Browsing by Author "Rosnita"

Now showing 1 - 14 of 14
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    ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
    (2013-04-16) Sayamar, Ery; Arifudin; Kausar; Cepriadi; Rosnita; Yulida, Roza
    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian di Kota pekanbaru menurut pasal 13, 14, dan 15 UU No. 16 Tahun 2006 tentang Sistem Penyuluhan Pertanian Perikanan dan Kehutanan (UU SP3K). Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survey, dimana wawancara semiterstruktur dilakukan kepada 30 orang responden, yang terdiri dari 15 orang dari Badan Peiaksana Penyuluhan Kota Pekanbaru dan 15 orang dari tiga Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan Kota Pekanbaru. Data yang terkumpul, ditabuiasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pasal 13, 14 dan 15 UU SP3K di Kota pekanbam dengan bantuan Likert's Summated Rating (SLR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Badan Peiaksana Penyuluhan Kota Pekanbaru telah melaksanakan fungsi dan tugasnya dengan baik sesuai dengan pasal 13 UUSP3K ;(2) Dengan belum terljentuknya Komisi Penyuluhan Pertanian Kota Pekanbaru, maka pasal 14 UU SP3K belum dapat dilaksanakan oleh Kelembagaan Penyuluhan Kota pekanbaru; (3) Sedangkan pasal 15 UU SP3K mengenai peran dari BPP, sudah dapat berjalan dengan baik.
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    Analisis Kesejahteraan Rumahtangga Pengrajin Agroindustri Keripik Nenas di Desa Kualu Nenas Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
    (2013-08-27) Tari, Royanis; Rosnita; Edwina,Susy
    Agroindustry is an industry with raw materials derived from agricultural products. Agroindustry development can be a strategic choice in tackling economic problems and poverty alleviation in rural areas. Because of the high ability of agroindustry in terms of expansion of employment opportunities and the provision of value added that is able to improve the economy of rural communities so as to improve welfare. The study, titled household welfare analysis of agrochips pineapple in Kualu Nenas Village Tambang District of Kampar Regency aims to analyze the structure of household income artisans pineapple chips agroindustry, agroindustry artisans household expenditure patterns pineapple chips and household welfare level craftsmen agroindustry (profit, expenses and basic needs). The research was conducted in the village of Kualu Nenas Kampar District Regency Tambang in September 2012 to April 2013 using the census of 12 craftsmen agroindustry pineapple chips. The results illustrate the income artisans average per month Rp.14.635.962,64. Income received by family craftsmen, more sourced and the agroindustry average of Rp.11.365.129,31 (79,09%), while the non agroindustry, amounting Rp.3.004.1667,67 (20,91%). Household expenditures craftsmen gained an average of Rp.4.441.583,33 (61,75%) non-food expenditure, while expenditure on food an average of Rp.2.751.250,00 (38,25%). Concluded that the welfare level is at the level of well-being, household artisans meaning income structure is larger than the minimum wage Kampar regency (Rp.1.492.000,00), the pattern of non-food expenditure is greater than food expenditure patterns and unmet basic needs households by 14 indicators.
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    Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Penyuluh Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Propinsi Riau
    (2017-11-29) Andriani, Yulia; Rosnita; Yulida, Roza
    Motivasi dapat mengarahkan potensi penyuluhan untuk berekerja giat dan antusias mencapai hasil yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi penyuluh khususnya tanaman kelapa sawit di Propinsi Riau. Hasil penelitian diharapakan dapat dapat bermanfaat bagi pemangku kebijakan untuk membuat kebijakan yang dapat memotivasi penyuluh untuk lebih baik bekerja dan meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini dilakasanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2014, di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir (Kecamatan Kubu) dan Kabupaten Pelalawan (Kecamatan Langga). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan multistage sampling menggunakan pengukuran skala likets pada kuisioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penyuluh pertanian lapangan (PPL) yang ada di Kecamatan Kubu yang ada berjumlah 8 orang dan Kecamatan Langgam sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi internal penyuluh dalam kategori tinggi yaitu dengan skor 3,88 yang paling berpengaruh bagi penyuluh perkebunan di Provinsi Riau adalah tingkat pendidikan dengan skor 4,65 atau dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Motivasi eksternal mendapat skor 3,10 dengan kategori sedang. Peraturan yang fleksibel merupakan salah satu item motivasi eksternal yang tinggi dnegan skor 4,10, berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dirasa perlu meningkatkan motivasi eksternal penyuluh, misalnya dengan adanya jaminan karir.
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    FARMERS PERCEPTION AND PROCESS OF ADOPTION AND DIFFUSION OF OIL PALM CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY IN SENAMA NENEK VILLAGE TAPUNG HULU KAMPAR RIAU
    (2014-03-08) Arifudin; Sayamar, Eri; Yulida, Roza; Yusri, Jum'atri; Rosnita; Ulfi, Baity
    The research aims to investigate famers perception about oil palm cultivation and to know the process of adoption and diffusion among farmers. The research method was survey with participatory rural appraisal (PRA) technique through focus group discussion (FGD) and interviwed to 15 independent smallholder farmers. Descriptive analysis was done to analyze the fisrt and second purpose. The research result indicate, fisr, perception of farmers about farming of oil palm cultivation, farmers feel that palm oil cultivation profitable and farly easy to cultivate. Farmers also found that oil palm cultivation profitable and fairly easy to cultivate. Farmers also found that oil palm cultivation does not demage the environment. The positive attitude has been shown by the farmers and the surrounding communities in term of supporting for farming of oil palm cultivation. Second the adoption process started from the view, interested, observaing, trying in small and large scale to furher adopt a boader scale and adopting. While the process of diffusion is a continuous process af adoption, after ex-plasma smallholder farmers apply, the independent smallholder farmers imitate to cultivate oil palm
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    Kajian Pembinaan Kelompoktani Melalui Programa Penyuluhan di Desa Bukit Batu Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis
    (2013-07-27) Syikhristani; Rosnita; Khaswarina,Shorea
    Farmers is spearheading the development of sustainable agriculture.This research is aimed to : (1) Analyze studying the instruction programs that have been designed shows in that the group farming, (2) The know appearing problems regarding the programs by the group of farmers to executed carried and to (3) Analyze farmers participation in instruction programs which is done by agriculture investigator. The research is done in the village of Bukit Batu, Bukit Batu sub district, district of Bengkalis Riau Province. The research is conducted for 8 months, started from April to Desember 2012. Survey method is used in this research and respondents is taken using purposive sampling technique by taking a sample of 34 respondents consisting of 3 men and 5 members of the management group of 4 plus 2 board group of farming Agricultural Extension Center, district extension coordinator and instructor Bukit Batu Village. This is a descriptive qualitative research which is analyzed using Likert’s Summated Rating Scale (LSRS). programs group of farming coaching through counseling in the village of Bukit Batu, 3 dimensional views of the coaching programs, programs implementation, and farmer group participation. The results showed that the development and implementation of the group of farming already running "good" but the farmer group members' participation in coaching is "Medium", the guidance problem is the lack of infrastructure, human resources and participation the "moderate". Recommended to the government to improve infrastructure and provide the necessary extension in the development of farmers.
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    Kemampuan Kelompok Tani Dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Sayuran di Keluarahan Sidomulyo Barat Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru
    (2013-07-18) Alhafis; Rosnita; Yulida,Roza
    This study aims to determine who profile groups of farmer and the ability of the group of farmers in supporting the development of Horticulture (Vegetables) in the village of Sidomulyo Barat, Tampan District Pekanbaru. Methods of research conducted by survey data collection system with simple random sampling, in which semi Structured conducted to 36 sampelts, which consisted of 3 groups of administrators farmer and 3 of the members of the group farmers who are members of groups farmers engaged in horticulture (vegetables) Charming villages Sidomulyo Barat Tampan District Pekanbaru City. date collected, analyzed quantitative and d eskriptif using Likert Scale's Summated Rating (SLR. Researchers used five variables, namely the ability to plan, ability to organize, ability to perform, the ability to control and reporting, as well as leadership development ability. Variables each consisting of several indicators and ability of groups farmer. vegetables seen in supporting the development of the three indicators, namely classroom learning, vehicle for collaboration and production units. The results showed that the level of existing group of farmmer in Sidomulyo Barat them group of farmmer Subur Makmur, Baskara Jati and Mitra in the category of "high", The group farmmer means already to function properly, however some existing group of farmmer in village there are still included in the category "Medium" is group farmmer Bunga Sari, Harapan Jaya and Swadaya Mandiri.
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    PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DAERAH MELALUI PENATAAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI HILIR BERBASIS KELAPA SAWIT
    (2013-03-28) Syahza, Almasdi; Suwondo; Rosnita; Nasrul, Besri
    Tingginya minat masyrakat terhadap usahatani kelapa sawit menyebabkan Daerah Riau mempunyai perkebunan kelapa sawit terluas di Indonesia yakni 2.103.175 ha. Luas ini diprediksi akan selalu berkembang. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan suatu kajian bagaimana strategi pengembangan ekonomi masyarkat, dengan tujuan menemukan strategi penataan kelembagaan usahatani kelapa sawit dan produk turunannya dalam upaya memacu pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi wilayah, terjaringnya sentra produksi dan kawasan pembangunan industri hilir berbasis kelapa sawit di daerah berpotensi. Jangka panjang adalah tersusunnya strategi pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan secara wilayah maupun nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survei dengan metode perkembangan (developmental research). Analisis data dilakukan dengan deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Manfaat penelitian adalah dihasilkannya model pengembangan kelembagaan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat berkelanjutan dalam mendukung percepatan klaster industri sawit. Perkebunan kelapa sawit menghasilkan manfaat ekonomi cukup penting bagi Indonesia dengan produksi mencapai 20,6 juta ton. Provinsi Riau memiliki luas terbesar di Indonesia yakni 2,1 juta hektar, dimana perkebunan rakyat mencapai 1,1 juta hektar (51 %). Jumlah petani yang terlibat mencapai 804.490 KK dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebanyak 1,2 juta orang. Pengembangan klaster industri sawit terkait strategi pengembangan klaster ekonomi dalam kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi nasional diharapkan mampu memberikan nilai tambah yang besar terhadap produk turunan crude palm oil (CPO). Perkembangan tersebut akan memberikan multifler effect ekonomi yang semakin besar karena membuka lapangan kerja dan usaha, secara sinerji akan terjadi pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Dampak dari pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Riau telah menciptakan multiplier effect ekonomi sebesar 3,48. Artinya setiap investasi sebesar Rp 1,00 akan menyebabkan pertutaran uang di daerah tersebut menjadi Rp 3,48.
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    Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick (Tongkat Berjalan) Terhadap Minat Belajar PKN Siswa Kelas X SMK Tigama Pekanbaru
    (2013-06-03) Rosnita
    The research was motivated by the low interest in vocational students to follow the learning Tigama Pekanbaru in Civics. It is seen from 20 students 13 (65%) felt less at ease in the learning process Civics and 12 students (60%) less attention in following the learning process. Formulation of the problem is whether there is influence of the use of learning models Talking Stick (Walking Sticks) on student interest Civics class X SMK Tigama Pekanbaru. population in this study were all students of class X SMK Tigama Pekanbaru, amounting to 40 students. While the sampling technique using sampling random. The study was conducted in class X which consists of two classes totaling 40 students, while a class is a class X sample Hotre I totaled 20 students of class X and Hotre II totaled 20 students. Data were collected through observation, documentation, literature study and observation sheets. Data were analyzed with analysis of inferential statistical tests were used: (different test) t test. Results showed students' interest in the experimental class (X Hotre II) was higher than the control class (X Hotre I), before treated an average interest in the experimental class (X Hotre II) are 11 and 19.9 after treatment. While the control class (X Hotre I) the average interest of 11.5 before treatment after treatment while the average interest is 16.8. When viewed from the statistical analysis by t test, the obtained t of 6,79, then the value of t compared with ttabel value with significance level (α) of 5% = 0.05 df = n1 + n2 - 2 = t table value is 1.68. Thus that there are differences in interest in learning civics class interest in learning experiments with control classes due to the use of learning models Talking Stick (Walking Sticks).
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    Peran Penyuluhan Dalam Pemberdayaan Petani Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya di Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
    (2014-02-15) Pramono,Andi Joko; Rosnita; Arifudin
    The purposes of this research are: (1) To identify the role of extension toward independent smallholder farmers of palm oil; (2) To know the empowerment level of the farmers; (3) To analysis the relation between extension’s role on empowerment the farmers. This research was conducted at Bangun Jaya Village at North Tambusai Sub-district of Rokan Hulu. Samples were determined by purposive sampling methods with consideration that the location has active extension activities and has farmers group. 45 independent smallholder farmers of palm oil were taken as respondent. Validity and reliability analysis has been done on the measuring instruments. Data’s analysis to acknowledge the first and second research purpose used Scale Likert’s summated Rating (SLR), whereas multiple linear regression used to acknowledge the third purpose of this research. The Result showed that: (1) The extension role is categorized enough, that are consisted of facilitation, supervision, monitoring and evaluation is categorized enough, while on education, information dissemination, and consultation is categorized have a role; (2) The empowerment level is categorized well, that are consisted of human resources and productive economy is categorized well, while on institutional is well enough; (3) Empowerment of independent small holder farmers affected significantly by the role of extension in education, facilitation and consultation, and monitoring and evaluation, however the role of extension does not significantly affect on dissemination and supervision of the farmers empowerments.
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    Peranan Penyuluhan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Kabupaten Kampar
    (2015-08-04) Rosnita; Sayamar, Eri
    Data Statistik Perkebunan Provinsi Riau tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan dan produksi perkebunan sawit rakyat dengan perusahaan negara dan swasta tidak berbanding lurus, dimana perkebunan rakyat produksi yang dihasilkan tidak sebesar perkebunan swasta dan Negara. Kondisi tersebut membuat petani sangat membutuhkan keberadaan penyuluh yang dapat membimbing, memotivasi, dan membina para petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajarai penyelenggaraan penyuluhan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Kampar dan persepsi penyuluh terhadap pentingnya peran penyuluhan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Kampar Penelitian dimulai dari Bulan Mei sampai dengan Bulan Novemver tahun 2013 dengan metoda Survei terhadap 11 orang penyuluh di Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar dan Kecamatan Tapung. Hasil penelitian mengGambarkan pelaksanaan penyuluhan mengikuti sistim Latihan dan Kunjungan (LAKU). Penyuluhan di Kabupaten Kampar secara rata-rata “berperan” dalam mengembangkan usahatani kelapa sawit, dimana penyuluh “sangat berperan” dalam supervisi/membina dan menumbuhkembangkan organisasi petani. Meskipun demikian peran penyuluhan yang masih rendah adalah memfasilitasi petani dalam proses pembelajara. Dibutuhkan penambahan penyuluh agar penyuluh dapat “sangat berperan” dalam mengembangkan usahatani kelapa sawit.
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    POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT DI DAERAH RIAU
    (2013-04-01) Syahza, Almasdi; Rosnita; Suwondo; Nasrul, Besri
    Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan Indonesia yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Kontribusinya cukup besar dalam menghasilkan devisa dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Perkembangan industri pengolahan CPO dan turunannya di Indonesia selaras dengan pertumbuhan areal perkebunan dan produksi kelapa sawit sebagai sumber bahan baku. Sampai tahun 2011 luas perkebunan kelapa sawit mencapai 2.103.175 ha dengan produksi TBS sebesar 36.809.252 ton. Sementara kapasitas olah pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) hanya sebesar 30.019.200 ton. Hasil analisis menunjukkan daya dukung wilayah (DDW) sebesar 1,584. Seharusnya setiap TBS harus diolah dalam waktu kurang dari 8 jam atau DDW untuk PKS harus kecil dari 1 (DDW,1). Tingginya produksi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Riau merupakan potensi untuk menambah PKS. Hasil perhitungan berdasarkan perkembangan luas lahan dan produktivitas kebun, daerah Riau masih kekurangan PKS sebanyak 16 unit dengan kapasitas olah 60 ton/jam atau identik dengan 21 unit PKS yang kapasitas 45 ton/jam. Kekurangan PKS tersebut berdampak terhadap harga dan pendapatan petani kelapa sawit di pedesaan. Tingginya kebutuhan PKS di Daerah Riau merupakan peluang bisnis bagi investor untuk mengembangkan PKS dan industri produk turunan dari kelapa sawit.
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    The Role of Extension Towards Empowering Independent Smallholder Farmers of Oil Palm Plantation in Riau Province, Indonesia
    (2015-01-27) Rosnita; Arifudin; Yulida, Roza; Tarumun, Suardi
    The objective of the study is to know the influence of extension's role toward empowerment of independent smallholder farmers of oil palm. This study was used explanation's research, whereas 180 independent smallholder farmers of oil palm were taken as repondents by disproposionate stratified random sampling in three districts in Riau Province, Indonesia: Kampar, Rokan Hulu, and lndragiri Hilir. Stuructural Equation Modelling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the empowerment of farmers significantly influenced by the role of dissemination, facilitation, supervision, and monitoring and evaluation, while the education's role does not affect to the empowerment of farmers. Therefore, the role of extension education needs to be improved through knowledge transfer of extension.
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    The Role of Extension Towards Empowering Independent Smallholder Farmers of Oil Palm Plantation in Riau Province, Indonesia
    (2016-11-14) Rosnita; Arifudin; Yulida, Roza; Tarumun, Suardi
    The objective of the study is to know the influence of extension’s role toward empowerment of independent smallholder farmers of oil palm. This study was used explanation’s research, whereas 180 independent smallholder farmers of oil palm were taken as repondents by disproposionate stratified random sampling in three districts in Riau Province, Indonesia: Kampar, Rokan Hulu, and Indragiri Hilir. Stuructural Equation Modelling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the empowerment of farmers significantly influenced by the role of dissemination, facilitation, supervision, and monitoring and evaluation, while the education’s role does not affect to the empowerment of farmers. Therefore, the role of extension education needs to be improved through knowledge transfer of extension
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    Tingkat Keberdayaan Petani Sawit Pola Swadaya Di Propinsi Riau
    (2015-08-04) Rosnita; Yulida, Roza; Tarumum, Suardi; Arifudin
    The empowerment of human resources, economics, and institutional self-supporting farmers, so it is able to produce better farming , better business , and better living . This study aims to determine the level of self- empowerment of farmers in the cultivation of oil palm in Riau Province. This study was used eksplanation research that it is intended to discover and develop the theory. Whereas sampling was also choosen by disprosional stratified random sampling. A total of 180 non- farmers will be taken as samples in consideration of the number of farmers and the existence of non- existing extension services in three districts in Riau Province: Kampar , Rohul , and Indragiri Hilir. To answer the first and second objectives using Likert Scale 's Summated Rating (SLR). The results showed that: (1 ) The role of smallholders penyuluan for non- categorized quite instrumental patterns,(2) Empowerment peasant farmers categorized well.