Browsing by Author "Yusmini"

Now showing 1 - 13 of 13
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    Analisi Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Agroindustri Tahu Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Barat Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru
    (2013-07-06) Asrori, Muhammad Irfan; Yusmini; Khaswarina,Shorea
    The propose of this study is to analyze the financial feasibility and analyze the level of sensitivity in the agro-business tahu in the Labuh Baru Barat vilage Payung Sekaki district Pekanbaru. Number of respondents one person (Mr. Riyadi). Research methods using case studies. To determine the financial feasibility of the agro-business tahu use investment criteria, namely: net present value (NPV), rate of return (IRR) and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). Results of this study indicate that the agro-busines tahu is feasible tobe developed in terms of financial feasibility criteria that demonstrate the business value of NPV (positive) Rp. 2,601,408,907, IRR 38.99 (DF greater than 16%), Net B/C 2:24 (Net B/C>1) and PBP 5 years 1 month which means that this business has been able to cover the cost of the investmen before the end of business life. Based on investment criteria obtained in agro-business tahu feasible to develop. The sensitivity analysis it can be concluded that the limit price in creasesin soybean that can still tolelir by 10% and 20% for NPV Rp. (positive), the value of IRR (DF 16% greater), and value (Net B/C<1). Meanwhile, when the price of soybeans increased by 30% effort is not worth it to run as a negative NPV, IRR values (less than 16% DF) and (Net B/C<1). Decrease in production scale limits can be tolerated is at 10% because the value of NPV (positive), the value of IRR (DF greater than16%), and value (Net B/C<1). Meanwhile, when a decline in the scale of production by 20% effort is not feasible because of the value of NPV (negative), IRR (less than 16% DF), and value (Net B/C<1).
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    Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonom Terhadap Kewirausahaan Pengusaha Industri Kecil di Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar
    (2014-02-15) Zamri; Yusmini; Rifai,Ahmad
    The purpose of this study are: 1) Identify the characteristics of social economic entrepreneurs of small industries. 2) Identify the characteristics of entrepreneurial small industrial entrepreneurs. 3) Analyze the relationship of socio economic characteristics of the entrepreneurial small industrial entrepreneurs. This study was conducted March 2013-May 2013. This research method uses a survey with census method. The results of this study indicate that the influence of socio economic characteristics on the characteristics of entrepreneurial businessmen have a score to 2.10 with moderate category. For entrepreneurs entrepreneurship have a score to 1.99 and included in the medium category. Characteristics socio economic significantly related to the variable is a variable knowledge place of business for 0.399, 0.401 for resources and ratio of the total revenue of 0.904. Socio economic characteristics significantly related to the orientation of the risks are the place of business variables with correlation coefficient of 0.927. Characteristics socio economic variables related significantly to the confidence the ratio of total revenue with correlation coefficient of 0.613. Characteristics of the socio economic variables related significantly to the managerial variables are the of resources with a correlation of 0.463 and the ratio total revenue of 0.735. Socio economic characteristics variables significantly place of business to the variable ability of educational decision making with a correlation of 0.862. Socio economic characteristics variables significantly to the variable ability to lead is the place of business with a correlation of 0.562 and ratio of total revenue with a correlation of 0.638.
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    Analisis Kelayakan Peremajaan Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Plasma Di Desa Sari Galuh Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar
    (2013-01-26) Purwonugroho, Taufik; Yusmini; Tarumun,Suardi
    This research is aimed to determine the Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B / C), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of oil palm plantations in the plasma Sari Galuh village, Tapung Kampar District, and to see the plantation resistance against plasma changes in production levels, input prices and output prices. The research was conducted in plasma plantation house Sari Galuh village,Tapung Kampar District of Riau Province. The research was carried out as of March 2012 to August of 2012. This study used survey methods, the population in this study is the oil palm growers plasma PIR-Trans Mojopahit that oil palm has been aged more than 21 years. The results showed maximum production occurs when oil palm trees are at peak production when the plant entered the age of 9-13 years with an average production of 29.010 kg TBS/ha. Acceptance of farmers obtained the highest occurred in 2031 valued at Rp. 162.390.571 with a total production of 26.420 kg of oil palm TBS/ha, while farmers earned the lowest revenue in the first year of crop production in 2018, the amount of revenue that the amount of Rp. 18.548.291. In the first year of production, the NPV is still negative because the farmers still can not cover expenses. Net B / C shows the garden area of 1 hectares of palm oil is beneficial as seen from the Net B / C> 1 or in this calculation is obtained by 7,98. IRR of 39,87% obtained valued at or greater than the discount factor used is 12%. Sensitivity analysis does is to change production levels, input prices and output prices. Limit drop a tolerable level of production amounted to 73,855%, rise in input prices that can be tolerated is 282,485% whereas for the decline in output prices that can be tolerated is under 61,538%.
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    Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Petani di Desa Sawah dan Desa Muara Jalai Kecamatan Kampar Utara
    (2013-07-06) Pakpahan, Repina T; Yusmini; Maharani,Evy
    This experiment is done to know the comparation of income between rubber farmers in Sawah Village and Muara Jalai Village. This experiment was held starting from September 2012 until January 2013. By interviewing 15 farmers in Sawah Village and 24 farmers in Muara Jalai Village with the charateristic of land area 1- 2 Ha and age of the rubber plants is 11-30 years so that the total sample for this experiment is 39 sample. From the experiment that was done, known that the rate of net income of the rubber farmers in Sawah Village per Ha per year is Rp 21,925,399 where as the rate of net income of the rubber farmers in Muara Jalai village per Ha per year is 20,615,846. And for RCR value , Muara Jalai Village is 1.90 and Sawah Village is 1.79. This illustrates that Muara Jalai Village is more efficient than Sawah Village because Muara Jalai Village has the higher productivity than Sawah Village. Besides, Muara Jalai Village is more efficient on using labour especially in a permanent activity. From the t-test result, known that t-table < t-count so it is concluded that there is no real difference of net income between Sawah Village and Muara Jalai Village.
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    Analisis Usaha Karet Esk Pola Tcsdp Di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar
    (2017-07-08) Edwina, Susy; Eliza; Khaswarina, Shorea; Tarumun, Suardi; Maharani, Evy; Tety, Ermi; Yusmini; Edwina, Susy
    Sektor pertanian yang potensial dikembangkan di Indonesia salah satunya adalah sub sektor perkebunan. Pengembangan sub sektor perkebunan khususnya karet telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, baik dari segi kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan negara maupun penyerapan tenaga kerja disektor industri. Selain itu juga disebabkan oleh kondisi geografis wilayah Indonesia yang sesuai untuk pengembangan perkebunan karet. Prospek yang cerah dalam perkebunan karet mendorong pemerintah Indonesia untuk terus mengembangkan areal setiap tahunnya. Atas dasar tersebut potensi perekonomian daerah dapat memberikan peningkatan pendapatan bagi masyarakat terutama petani. Dalam pengolahan usahatani, petani mengupayakan agar hal yang diperoleh secara ekonomis menguntungkan, dimana biaya yang dikeluarkan dapat menghasilkan produksi maksimal sehingga pada akhirnya pendapatan petani akan meningkat, dan dengan meningkatnya pendapatan maka secara otomatis tingkat kesejahteraan petani tersebut akan meningkat. Sektor pertanian memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia karena sektor pertanian mampu menyediakan lapangan kerja, menyediakan pangan dan dapat menyumbangkan devisa kepada negar
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    Analysis Chili Farming Village Gobah District Of East Tambang Sub-Province Of Kampar
    (2013-01-26) Tarmi, Hawis; Yusmini; Maharani,Evy
    This study aims to analyze the cost of production and farm income in the village chilli Gobah Kampar District Mining District and analyze the efficiency of chili farming village Mining District Gobah Kampar regency. The cost of production results is to describe the magnitude of the use of production inputs and costs to be incurred during the process of farming takes place. The cost to the farmer consisting of cash charges and costs calculated. Cash costs include costs such as the cost of production of seed, fertilizer, pesticides, and manpower from outside the family. While the fixed costs include the cost of labor in the family, the farm equipment depreciation costs. Chili farming efficiency is a measure of success or failure of the business known as Return Cost Ratio (RCR), efficiency is measured by comparing the gross income the cost of production. RCR values chilli farm in the village of Gobah at 3,33 which means giving a profit of Rp. 2,33 in any use of cost Rp. 1.00. Which means the farming of chilli farmer in the village of Gobah worthy to be passed for giving benefits.
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    Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan/Agribisnis/ Pertanian
    (2017-06-08) Edwina, Susy; Eliza; Khaswarina, Shorea; Yusmini; Tarumun, Suardi; Tety, Ermi; Maharani, Evy
    Karet merupakan salah satu komoditi hasil perkebunan yang mempunyai peran yang cukup penting dalam kegiatan perekonomian Indonesia dan menjadi salah satu komoditi ekspor unggulan Indonesia dalam menghasilkan devisa negara diluar minyak dan gas. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kebun karet terbesar di dunia mengungguli produsen utama lainnya yaitu Thailand dan Malaysia. Meskipun demikian produksi karet Thailand per tahun lebih besar dibandingkan dengan hasil produksi karet Indonesian (Riau terkini, 2014) Pengembangan sub sektor perkebunan karet di Provinsi Riau menunjukkan trend yang semakin meningkat. Pada tahun 2013 luas perkebunan karet di Riau mencapai 500.949 ha dengan hasil produksi 350.476 ton.Keberhasilan subsektor perkebunan tidak lepas dari faktor sumber daya manusia sebagai pelaku utama dan sekaligus sebagai wahana dalam kegiatan pengembangan dan berperan besar dalam meningkatkan pendapatan (BPS Provinsi Riau,2013).
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    Evaluasi Pemberian Kredit Perorangan Pt. Permodalan Siak Terhadap Usaha Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak
    (2013-02-04) Riani; Yusmini; Khaswarina,Shorea
    PT. Permodalan Siak (PT. Persi) is one of the enterprises that are established for the purpose of economic development and empowerment of the people. One was through the provision of capital by giving credit to the community, one of them is personal loans. Research is done on an individual customer credit recipiants in the period June 2009 to June 2010. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the individual lending PT. Persi accordance with the provisions of PT. Persi, evaluate the use of funds by the community, find out the influence of individual credit PT. Persi of the business community, identify any problems faced by clienta in obtaining, using and return the credit. The result showed that the implementation of individual lending by PT. Persi in the field have done your best and do not violate the provisions if which is the principle
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    PERILAKU KONSUMSI PANGAN POKOK OLEH RUMAHTANGGA DI PROVINSI RIAU
    (2014-02-07) Bakce, Djaimi; Yusmini; Heriyanto
    Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumsi pangan pokok di provinsi Riau Secara spesifik bertujan untuk : Menganalisis faktor-faktor dorninan yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran konsumsi pangan pokok rumahtangga, dan Menganalisis respon pengeluaran konsumsi pangan pokok terhadap faktor-faktor dominan yang rnempengaruhinya. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini dibangun model Almost ldeal Demand System (AIDS) yang dianalisis dengan metode Seemingly Unreleated Regresison, (SUR). Komoditas pangan pokok yang masukkan dalam model mencakup tujuh komoditas (kelompok komoditas). meliputi : beras dan sagu, susu, daging sapi dan ayam, garam, gula pasir, minyak goreng, serta sayur-sayuran dan buah buahan.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa elastisitas harga sendiri untuk seluruh komoditas yang diamati bertanda negative dengan nilai lebih kecil dari satu. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengeluaran konsumsi tujuh komoditas (kelompok komoditas) tersebut tidak responsif terhadap perubahan harganya sendiri. Demikian juga halnya dengan elastisitas harga silang menunjukkan nilai elastisitas(dalam nilai .absolut) yag lebjh kecil dari satu, berarti pengeluaran konsumsi masing-masing komoditas yang diamati tidak responsif terhadap perubahan harga komoditas lainnya. Sementara itu, elastisitas pendapatan menunjukkan dua komoditas yang memiliki nilai elastisitas pendapatan yang lebih besar dari 1, yaitu elastisitas pendapatan untuk daging sapi dan ayam,serta elastisitas pendapatan untuk sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan. Dengan kata lain, pengeluaran konsumsi daging sapi dan ayam' serta sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan, responsif terhadap perubahan pendapatan. Dari temuan tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan upaya peningkatan pendapatan lebih baik dilakukan dibandingkan dengan kebiiakan pengendalian harga. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumahtangga perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi rnasyarakat, khususnya konsumsi daging sapi dan ayam, serta sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan.
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    PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PERAN KELEMBAGAAN PENYULUHAN DALAM MENDUKUNG SISTEM INTEGRASI DI KECAMATAN KERUMUTAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
    (2016-07-28) Edwina, Susy; Maharani, Evy; Yusmini; Saputra, Joko
    Sistem Integrasi Sapi dan Kelapa Sawit (SISKA) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas lahan pertanian melalui pendekatan Low External Input Agriculture System (LEIAS), sehingga terjadi ketergantungan antara kegiatan sub sektor perkebunan dan sub sektor peternakan yang mampu mendatangkan pendapatan yang lebih besar. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Tani Karya Lestari di Kecamatan Kerumutan, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau, bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap peran kelembagaan penyuluhan dalam mendukung inovasi SISKA. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan bulan Mei 2015 dengan menggunakan metode survey pada kelompok tani yang mendapat bantuan program SISKA, dan pengambilan informan dengan metode sensus terhadap 15 anggota kelompok, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan skala Likert’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi petani terhadap peran kelembagaan penyuluhan secara keseluruhan termasuk kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata skor 3,47, dilihat dari peran penyuluhan dalam edukasi dan diseminasi informasi/inovasi berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, konsultasi termasuk tinggi, supervisi dan monitoring sedang, sementara itu peran kelembagaan penyuluhan dalam fasilitasi berada pada kategori rendah.
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    Strategi Peremajaan Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Plasma Di Desa Sari Galuh Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar
    (2013-06-07) Pambela, Rudi; Yusmini; Edwina,Susy
    The study aims to formulate a proper strategy in the implementation of the rejuvenation oil palm plantation pattern plasma. The mehod that the research used was survey method. The result of this research show that the rejuvenation strategy oil palm plantation can be implemented by (1) Rejuvention is done with a pattern of KKPA, where farmers as participants, PTPN V as contractors, and the Bank as the funders, (2) Rejuvenation is done with a pattern of Pir-Bun by utilizing the available most resources, and farmers as workers with the help of Bank and government, (3) The company partner and KUD facilitating the farmer in overcoming the limitations of capital and provide job opportunity for farmers to participate in the rejuvenation, (4) The company partner, KUD, and farmers, keep maintaining good relations between estate agencies and find a best solutions for the limitation of capital, (5) the company partner and government direct and provide information and training to farmers about how good and right technical rejuvenation (6) the company partner, KUD, and farmers take advantage from a farmer high experience to direct farmer to minimize occurance of errors in the rejuvenation oil palm so it will incrase productivity.
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    Struktur Pendapatan dan Pola Pengeluaran Pada Rumahtangga Miskin di Desa Kampung Pulau Kecamatan Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
    (2012-11-30) Pangidoan,Lubis; Hadi,Syaiful; Yusmini
    Research on the Structure of Income and Expenditure Patterns in poor households in the village of Kampung Pulau District Rengat Indragiri Hulu regency background to see the condition of the household and other expenses continue to rise so that the increase of expenditure. The research was conducted in the village of Kampung Pulau District Rengat Indragiri Hulu regency .Consideration of site selection is based on the highest number of poor households in the District Rengat, and the diversity of family livelihoods. The purpose of this study were to: 1) Analyze the structure of household income poor 2) Analyzing the spending patterns of poor households 3) Analyze the depth of poverty 4) Analyze the severity of poverty .Average per capita income of poor families in the village of Kampung Pulau still far from the poverty line. Pattern of poor spending was allocated for food .Index of the depth of poverty in the village of Kampung island of 0.33 with an indication of the average expenditure of the poor getting closer to the poverty line and poverty severity index in the village of Kampung Pulau much as 0.12 with an indication of the average expenditure inequality among the poor there are low and getting closer to equity .
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    Studi Kelayakan Integrasi Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Dengan Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) Dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Sawit di Desa Kembang Damai, Kecamatan Pagaran Tapah Darussalam, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
    (2013-07-11) Rojidin, Ahmad; Yusmini; Sepriadi
    Agroforestry of oil palm and agarwood is proper to reduce the farmer economic risk, nevertheless the financial contribution is not known definitively yet. Farmer preference put the economic reasoning as a priority on landuse election. The aims of the research were to know : (1) profitability (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and net benefit cost ratio (Net B/C) of oil palm-agarwood agroforestry model, (2) sensitivity of oil palm-agarwood agroforestry, and (3) additionality of farmer income from oil palm-agarwood agroforestry. Research is conducted on 10 ha of oil palm-agarwood garden at Kembang Damai Village, Pagaran Tapah Darussalam Sub District, Regency of Rokan Hulu, Riau Province. Data is collected by observation, interview and recording technique toward process of oil palm-agarwood agroforestry establishment. Data analysis used the financial analysis method by counted Net Present Value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and net benefit cost ratio (Net B/C). The results of the research showed that profitability of oil palm-agarwood agroforestry on 1ha and 25 years investment period was NPV of Rp. 395.884.356 (or Rp. 15.835.374/ha/year and Rp. 1.319.615/ha/month) with IRR 4,05% and Net B/C at 55,16% or 5,43. Indention agarwood on oil palm garden able to increasing value until 3,23%. Based on this research can be suggestions are : (1) inserting agarwood on the oil palm garden able to called as an agroforestry system development model which profitable and will be help for financing oil palm replanting, (2) planting and harvesting patterns arrangement can be conducted in order to improve the farmer income, and (3) agarwood planting should be started on 6 years old oil palm plantation, so the planting rotation of agarwood will be conducted twice per period of oil palm investment.