Nursing Science

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Browsing Nursing Science by Subject "ARI"

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    HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DINI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN
    (2013-07-05) Wulandari, Desi; Indriati,Ganis; Arneliwati
    The aim of this study was to analyzed the correlation between giving early complementary feeding with occur of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in infants aged 0 – 6 months. This was descriptive research that used correlation method with cross sectional approach. Research had been done in Sail subdistrict, Tenayan Raya district Pekanbaru on 75 babies which was chosen by using cluster sampling technique by considering inclusion criteria. Measurement tools that had been used was questionnaire with 10 questions which was developed by researcher. This research is used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square tests. The result of this research was that infants with early complementary feeding got respiratory infection (72.9%), while infants who were not given an early complementary feeding got respiratory infection (25%). In conclusion, there was correlation between giving early complementary feeding with occur of acute respiratory infection in infants aged 0 – 6 months. Based on the research, the local government clinic should enhance mother’s knowledge about complementary feeding and mothers are expected to raise awareness the importance of prevention acute respiratory infection.
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    Pengaruh kebiasaan merokok kelurga didalam rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita
    (2013-02-02) Masudatul, Isnaini
    This study aimed to determine the effect of smoking habits in the family home to Akut Respiratory Infection (ARI) incidence in infants. This research method uses descriptive design with cross sectional correlation. The research do in the village of Batang Batindih Kampar District Rumbio Jaya regency with sample as 70 families. The sampling method cluster random sampling technique with respect to the inclusion criteria. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with seven questions developed by the researchers. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate analyzes with chi-square test. The results indicate that there is significant influence between family smoking habits in the house on the incidence of respiratory infection in young children with a degree of significance 95% obtained the pv (0.023) <α (0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant effect between smoking family house in the incidence of respiratory infection in infants with 4.043 times greater risk than those who did not have the habit of smoking in the house. Based on the results of this study recommend the clinic to increase promotion efforts by providing counseling to families about Acute Respiratory Infection ( ARI) in infants.
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    PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA PADA KELUARGA YANG MEROKOK DI DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KELUARGA YANG TIDAK MEROKOK
    (2013-07-09) Syahputra, Hadi; Sabrian, Febriana; Utomo, Wasisto
    This research is intended to find out the comparison of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) incidence in children age below five (toddlers) between family that has smokers at home with family that has non smoker at all. This research used comparative study design with case-control approach. Research has been done in Rejosari health centers in Pekanbaru city on 68 families which was chosen by using simple random sampling technique by considering inclusion criteria. Measurement tools that has been used is questionnaire that has been tested with validitas and reliabilitas test. Analysis that was used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Result of this research has shown that from 34 families (50% of total sampel) with smoker at home and having children with ARI are 58,8%, while another 34 families with non smoker at all and having children with ARI are 29,4% with degrees of significance 0,05 obtained the pv (0,028) < α (0,05) and OR point 3,429. Conclution of this research is there is significant differences between ARI incidence in toddlers that had smoker family member at home with family that has non smoker family member at all with 3,429 times greater risk on the family with smoker at home. According to this research, health centers (Puskesmas) are expected to increase promotion efforts by providing counseling to families about the danger of tobacco smoke to children health.