3. International Seminar On Ecology, Human Habitat And Environmental Change In The Malay World Tahun 2014

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Adaptive Reuse of Several Historical Buildings in Kuala Lumpur as Museums
(2016-11-07) Jamal, Daeng Haliza Daeng
Malaysia is a country rich with historical buildings, most of which are part of the national heritage. However, many of such buildings that are located across the country have been ignored in recent years. Realizing the importance and potential of such buildings towards the country's growth, these buildings have been renovated and adapted to be reused again for a wide range of functions, particularly in the vicinity of Kuala Lumpur. Generally, most of these restored historic buildings have been converted into museums, business premises, offices, restaurants, residential houses or even for public use. This paper aims to identify and focus on a few of the historical buildings in Kuala Lumpur which have been adapted to be converted into museums. Apart from being a source of reference and learning, the uniqueness of the Museum architecture serves as a symbol of the historical identity of Kuala Lumpur that could draw the attention of tourists. Furthermore, this paper aims to elevate the importance of historical buildings in developing the country’s potential in tourism through the promotion of heritage tourism
The Alteration of Pekanbaru Public Opinion on Execution of Pekanbaru Election Commission’s Task and Authority on Re-balloting of 2011 Pekanbaru Regional Leader Election
(2016-11-07) Adlin
As the executor of Election and Regional Election in the independent region, Pekanbaru Regional Election Commission is required to optimally execute task and authority to increase the democracy quality in regional level. On the first round balloting of 2011 Pekanbaru Regional Leader Election, half of the citizen assess the Regional Election Comission (KPUD) of Pekanbaru take sides to one of the candidates, this stimulates the Constitutional Court (MK) decide to execute the Re-Balloting (PSU) to elect the 2011 Pekanbaru Mayor and Vice Mayor. Furthermore the execution of PSU by Pekanbaru KPUD, obtained protest from half of the Pekanbaru citizen. This research aims to know the alteration of public opion towards Pekanbaru KPUD after the elected candidates defined by MK. This research uses the quantitative method with random sampling multistage technique toward 120 respondents in 6 districts of Pekanbaru town. Data is taken through enclosed questionnaire which further analysed and presented in the frequency table. Research findings show majority assess that Pekanbaru KPUD has worked well on the task and authority of PSU execution
Analysis of Pottery Shards From New Archaeological Survey in South Region of Sistan, Iran
(2016-11-07) Dadian, Hossein Sarhaddi; Ramli, Zuliskandar; Rahman, Nik Hassan Shuhaimi Nik Abdul; Mehrafarin, Reza
The aim of this study is to determine whether pottery shards from new archaeological survey in south region of Sistan, Iran were locally made or imported from other regions. Sistan, since the Bronze Age (4000BC) until now, has had an effective and salient role in the creation of human culture and civilization in Iran. New archaeological survey in the south region of Sistan also revealed new potential archaeological sites beside the well known sites such as Burnt City, Dahaneye Ghalaman and Kuhe Khawaja. Archaeologists have divided the chronology of Sistan’s history into three periods which are the prehistoric period, historical period and Islamic Period. Within these periods, many artefacts especially pottery shards have been found during the archaeological survey. These pottery shards are buff, grey, black, and red in colour which are mostly shards from broken jars, bowls, beakers and dishes. Two glaze shards from the Islamic Period decorated with floral motif have also been analyzed. In order to determine whether the glaze shards from the Islamic Period and the pottery shards from the prehistoric and historical period were locally made or otherwise,, a scientific analysis was carried out to determine the chemical composition of the shards. The technique involved the application of the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) equipment to determine the major and trace elements and also the mineral content of the pottery shards. The results shows that most of the pottery shards taken from the archaeological survey in Sistan, Iran were locally made. Two of the samples from the Islamic Period, namely ZR332/3 and ZR369/8 show different chemical composition content compared to other shards and it can be suggested that these two samples did not originated from Sistan, Iran. A shard from the prehistoric period which is ZR028/1 also shows differences in chemical composition, suggesting that it did not originated from Sistan, Iran. The analysis of the pottery shards from Sistan shows that since the prehistoric period, there had been trade activities in Sistan and the activities continued until the Islamic Period. Results of the analysis also show that local communities in Sistan, Iran were very skilful and knowledgeable in making the pottery
Archaeology, Culture and History: Concept and Their Contribution in Malaysia
(2016-11-14) Ramli, Zuliskandar
Archeology, history and culture are seen as capable of contributing to national development. The three things are linked because the three have a strong bond. In the opinion of the author, archaeology, history and culture are in harmony of each other. This is because archeology is part of history and cultural data, including the paleo-environment data (ecofact), which are the primary data in archaeological research. However, this view would conflict with those who adhere to the idea that 'archeology is anthropology or it is nothing. It is the faith of those who subscribe to the "New Archaeology" born in America. The movement began in the late 1950’s when American researchers began to move the entire discipline away from the study of artifacts to the study of people behavior. Work of Gordon Willey and Philip Philips in ‘Method and Theory in American Archaeology’ stated that “American archaeology is anthropology or it is nothing (Whillwy and Phillips 1958: 2). The idea implied that the goals of archaeology were, in fact, the goals of anthropology, which were to answer questions about humans and human society. This was a critique of the former period in archaeology, the culture-historical phase in which archaeologists thought that any information which artifacts contained is about past people and their way of live once the items are included in the archaeological record. All they felt that could be done was to catalogue, describe and create timelines based on artifacts (Trigger, 1989). In 1960’s, scholars like Lewis Binfood, David Clarke, David Leonard and others suggested that archaeology must be more scientific, with explicit theory and rigorous methodologies. Lewis Binfood in his book New Perspectives in Archaeology published in 1968 stressed on: i) the need to use new technologies such as the computer for statistical and matrix analyses of data; ii) the concept of the ecosystem for the understanding of the economic and subsistence bases of prehistoric societies; iii) an evolutionary view of culture; iv) the use of models of cultures that could be viewed as systems; v) incorporation of an evolutionary approach to culture change; and vi) a close relationship between archaeology and anthropology. In Britain, David Clarke and David Leonard, in the book entitled Analytical Archaeology, also published in 1968, took up similar themes, emphasizing particularly the application of systems theory to archaeological modeling.
Behavioural Changes Due to Pesticide Application Among the Farmers of Permanent Food Production Parkin Selangor
(2016-11-14) Salleh, Roslina Mat; Sahid, Ismail B; Mokhtar, Mazlin Bin
Pesticide has been considered a very important component in modern agriculture to ensure the production of high productivity. But at the same time, there is much evidence to show that there is danger faced directly and indirectly as a result of the use of these chemicals on human health and the environment. Many efforts have been initiated by the government to increase the awareness of farmers on the side effects of these chemicals and to maximize the benefits of these pesticides to ensure minimal risk to humans and the environment. The objective of this study was to examine the behaviour of farmers using pesticides in the farms of the Permanent Food Production Park in Selangor. The study was conducted by questionnaire. Data collection was carried out on 350 farmers of the Permanent Food Production Park covering the whole state of Selangor. The analysis found that nearly half or 47.5% of farmers experienced symptoms of intoxication, dizziness and nausea after using the pesticides while 23.8% of farmers experienced symptoms of dizziness. About 17.6% of the farmers experienced irritation to the skin. Slightly more than half the farmers (58.8%) sent their empty pesticide containers to the collection site. The rest of the farmers disposed off their pesticide containers the unsafe way by dumping them indiscriminately into canals, streams and drains. Some threw them in their own backyards, save for other use, sell, burn and also throwing them into the regular garbage dump. The safest way is for the farmers to send them to the collection site to be disposed off in a secure way by the relevant authorities. Of the 12 locations conducted in the Permanent Food Production Park, only one location showed that the farmers there practiced safe pesticide handling at a low level while in the other 11 locations the farmers there on average practiced safe pesticide handling at a moderate level. This indicates that the farmers on average practiced safe pesticide handling at a moderate level with none practising at a high level. The analysis also revealed that only 57.0% of the farmers attended pesticide safety courses. This study is expected to assist the Department of Agriculture in formulating appropriate interventions to ensure that the farmers practice safe pesticide use in a sustainable manner as practiced internationally
The Cham Boat Habitat
(2016-11-07) Musa, Mohamad Zain; Samian, Abdul Latif
The Cham people now living in Cambodia are descendants of the once famous kingdom of Champa (192-1835). Champa is part of the present day Vietnam. In Cambodia the Cham dwell in many types of houses which are called the “One, two or three … roof houses”. The largest is the “Seven roof houses” usually built by and for the well to do families. Other types of the Cham houses are known as Sang Pet, Sang Ketang and Gaiy Sang. The objective of this paper, which is a series of my research writing on the Cham houses in Cambodia, is to give a brief description of the types of the houses mentioned above and the description of the Habitat of the so called “boat people”, people living in “gaiy sang, house boat” which differs from the “boat house” meant for housing racing boats. The focus will be on the living habitat of the families living all their lives on gaiy sang raising up their children and what will hold for the future of their offspring.
Community Based Development in Agrotourism Case Study: Dragon Fruit Plantation in Desa Baru, Kampar District, Riau Province
(2016-11-08) Astuti, Puji
Conditions of soil and climate in Desa Baru is perfect for Dragon fruit plants, so the it has a plantation area of Dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) which is managed by a private of 500 Ha . While there was still a lot of vacant land in Desa Baru that has not been used by the community for life. Most of the people work as farmers, either individually or cultivate land as farm laborers. The public must be able to harness the potential in Desa Baru as a tool to improve the economy, due to the economic level of local population is still relatively low. Dragon fruit plantation can become tourist activities and the results can be sold as a source of income for the community. Another advantage is the location of the plantation not far from Pekanbaru City (20 Km) as a capital of Riau Province and directly adjacent to Desa Buluh Cina as a ecotourism village (Rimbo Tujuah Danau). So the Dragon fruit growing areas can synergize with other tourist activities in Riau Province.This study aims to assess the development potential ofcommunity based development in agroturismespeciallydragon fruitplantation. Astudy using qualitative descriptive research method. Data were collected by using observation, question naires and interviews. Based on the research activities are contributing factors in agrowisata dragon fruit plantation in Desa Baru : 1) Prospects Dragon Fruit plantations are profitable . 2) Absorb local labor . 3) Revenue and local communities can be increased . 4) The potential of the land and the location of the advantageous location . 5) People are friendly to newcomers . While the inhibiting factors that : 1) . The state of infrastructure is inadequate . 3) Lack of support from the government . 4) The low quality of human resources . 5) Lack of promotion for tourists . Plantation development aims to increase people's income so development concept is based on the analysis of agrotourism, the development of strategies that can be done such as (1) the formation of which has a specific tourist areas . (2) the establishment of small industrial activities especially in Dragon Fruit processing and handicraft . (3) Improvement of infrastructure and facilities in the field of agro plantation. 4) increase local income by selling dragon fruit both local and international market.
Community-Based Ecotourism Development in Sultan Syarif Qasyim Forest Park District of Minas, Siak District of Riau Province
(2016-11-08) Sidiq, Rd. Siti Sofro
This research aims to determine the potential of flora and fauna. Research type uses descriptive qualitative analysis approach, a way of extracting observations, in-depth interviews with the local community, including documentation. Data analysis technique using a qualitative approach to describe related to Photography, Flora and Fauna potential, as well as community involvement in relation to the community-based ecotourism development. Sultan Syarif Qasyim Forest Preserve Tourism is the authenticity conservation forests also used as the Elephant Training Center (PLG). Uniqueness/Rarity include pristine forests and the Elephant Training Center. As the region with the lowland and rain forest type, Forest Park area of Sultan Syarif Qasim has the potential flora and fauna are very diverse both native species of the region and that have to come from outside the region. Noted more than 127 plant species of flora that is native forest dominated SSQ Tahura of family Dipterocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Euphorpeaceae, Anacardiaceae, guttiferae, Sapotaceae, Myrtaceae, etc. Can be found at least 42 species of birds, 4 species of reptiles and 16 species of mammals. Among the 42 species of birds are the only bird species in Sumatra, namely bird Serindit Malay (Loriculus galgulus). Community Participation In Forest Region II Made Qasim Sultan Sarif Ecotourism place. Socio-cultural values of the community also helps communities and cultures need to be preserved because it would be unique to the area so that if tourists visiting will remember what is in the area of the tourist area and may be characteristic of the area so that it is easy to promote the area as an existing characteristic of the ar
Compositional Analysis O Ancient Bricks From The Seg-II Temple (Unur Lempeng), Batujaya, Indonesia
(2016-11-08) Ali, Muhamad Shafiq Mohd; Ramli, Zuliskandar; Utomo, Bambang Budi
The aim of this study is to determine whether the ancient bricks from Candi SEG II (Lempeng) are made from local raw material or otherwise. Candi SEG II is located in a cultivation area which has unearthed various interesting artefacts like fragments of pottery, rouletted pottery, glass beads, animal bones, skeletons and inscriptions with Palava characters. The main construction materials used to build the temple consisted of bricks, while limestone was used as the mortar. The upper part of the temple is believed to have been built using wooden structures and the roof using palm leaves. Scientific analysis on the bricks shows that local raw material was used to produce these bricks. Scientific analysis using the X-ray fluorescence technique and X-ray diffraction technique can determine the chemical composition of the bricks; among others the mineral content of the bricks as well as the major element and trace element content. The usage of local raw material also demonstrated the local wisdom in temple construction technology and also the technique in producing bricks that had existed.
Conceptual Paper: Role of Recycling Socialisation Agents on Recycling Literacy Among Muslim Youth
(2016-11-08) Raman, Norazmira Abdul; Ahmad, Maisarah
This article examines the role of recycling socialisation agents on recycling literacy among Muslim youths. Extant literature review on recycling behaviour delineates the research gap and supports the aim of this study. From consumer behaviour literature, consumer socialisation theory is identified as a complementing theory to support the proposed study. Factors influencing consumer behaviour towards environmental friendly behaviour and a sustainable development identified by previous researchers are internal factors, cultural imperialism, and religion. However, ascertained by review of literature, there is a gap on therole of recycling socialisation agents in fostering recycling literacy.Moreover, the lack of theoretical foundation in previous studies paves the way for incorporating consumer socialisation theory to substantiate this present study specifically in role of parents, peers, mass media, and institutions in cultivating recycling behaviour among Muslim youths. This paper provides a foundation for examining the roleof recycling socialisation agents on recycling literacy among Muslim youths. In particular, this study focuses on how recycling socialisation perspective could provide valuable insights on consumer socialisation agent via recycling socialisation agents’ influence on recycling literacy. This paper provides new insights in understanding critical factors that influence recycling behaviour. Research gaps identified from the extant literature review unearths the role of recycling socialisation agents on recycling literacy as propagated by consumer socialisation theory
The Cooperation of Malaysia and United State to Reach Malaysian Vision 2020
(2016-11-07) Afrizal; Harto, Sapri
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia that has arapidrate of economic progress. Since the late 1980s until the2000s the rate of growth of Malaysia's economy nearlytripled. This achievement did not escape capacity charismatic leader of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohammad who is has launched a program of Malaysia Vision 2020. Malaysian Vision 2020 is a policy that contains a variety of economic development strategies concepts in a systematic and planned figures declared by the founder (founding father) as a condition of rational and systematic Malaysia can bring progress toward better national development. This study used descriptive equalitative methodology, in which the collected data is non-numeric. While data collection techniques used are library research. Then the theory is used to answer the formulation / identification problem is constructivism theory elaborated by policy-making capacity which is then associated with the development of the state theory. The international cooperation theory, foreign policy are realized through cooperation with the United States government. Efforts / policies implemented by the Malaysian government in realizing the agenda of Malaysia Vision2020' in collaboration with the U.S. government through the equation of understanding the vision of leaders of both countries are realized through the visit and tour of the state, is realized through the development of cooperation in the economic, political, social and cultural.
Cultural Ecosystem: Relationship Between Nature and Development of Malay Art in The East Coast of Malay Peninsula
(2016-11-14) Zakaria, Ros Mahwati Ahmad; Haron, Norlelawaty; Hassan, Hasnira; Ramli, Zuliskandar; Rahman, Nik Hassan Shuhaimi Nik Abdul; Wahab, Mohd Rohaizat Abdul; Ahmad, Helmi; Ali, Mohamad Shafiq Mohd
Nature is always the best teacher to mankind. The East Coast of Malay Peninsula is rich with its natural habitat of flora and fauna. The strategic location with a long coastal line facing the South China Sea contributes the best fishing area for the population. There were several Malay kingdoms established in the East Coast area such as the Terengganu Sultanate, Kelantan Sultanate and Patani Sultanate. These kingdoms managed to produce fine artistic works throughout the centuries especially on wood carving, metalwork and textile. The population made nature their home and incorporated the environment around them into their daily life activities as source of materials and decorative inspirations. This paper will study the relationship between nature and the population of the East Coast area in producing their works of art.
Density of Population Test of Yellow Stem Borer S. incertulas (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Varieties Rice to Preferences and Levels of Crop Damage on SRI Cultivation
(2016-11-07) Ria, Elly Roosma; Turmuktini, Tien
Research has been carry out to study the density of population test of yellow stem borer S incertulas and varieties Rice to preferences and levels of deadheart and whiteheart attack on SRI cultivation is done in the home screen Experimental Station Department of Plant Pests and Diseases Jatinangor Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, from October 2011 until January 2012. The design used was a randomized block design with two factors factorial pattern and replicated three times. The first factor is the density population of yellow stem borer consists of four levels ie p1: 5 pairs of moth, p2 : 10 pairs of moth, p3: 15 pairs of moth, and p4 : 20 pairs of moth. Second factor is a rice varieties consists of four levels, namely: v1: Inpari-1 varieties, v2 : Inpari-13 varieties, v3 : Sarinah varieties, and v4 : Ciherang varieties. The results showed that 5 pairs moth of yellow stem borer can caused deadheart and whiteheart attack on the varieties Sarinah lowest and the varities Inpari-1 highest.
Diplomacy Model of Riau Malay Kingdoms
(2016-11-07) Saeri, Muhammad
This paper is based on research which conducted in 2012. The research is a part of diplomacy study that focused on diplomacy history of Riau Malay Kingdoms. The main objective of this research is traced diplomacy model wich had been practiced in Riau Malay Kingdoms since 14th century until 19th century. The study area is Riau Province with sample locations are Pekanbaru City, Kampar, Pelalawan, and Siak Sri Inderapura. This research is based on documents and in-depth interviews on several key informants from the sample locations who are well versed about Riau Malay Kingdoms history. Result of this research shows that diplomacy model which developed in Riau Kingdoms are not based on treaty with other countries, but tend more to diplomatical contact based on political-security, ecconomic or trade, and cultural interest. This diplomatic model than push Riau Malay Kingdoms in to cooperative, accomodative, and conflict relationship with other countries surounding them.
Effect of Different Plant Spacing to Weed Composition and Lowland Rice Yield in Sobari and Conventional Irrigation Methods
(2016-11-07) ntralina, Merry A; Kantikowati, Endang; Yuwariah, Yuyun; Simarmata, Tualar
The research was aimed to assess the Effect of different plant spacing to weed composition and lowland rice yield in SOBARI and conventional irrigation methods . The experiment has been conducted in Farmers Groups Sadang Mukti, Sadang Sari Village, Bandung District, West Java at 668 m above sea level , from April 2013 to July 2013. It was arranged as split plot design, consist of two factors, : irrigation methods factor (M) was set up as main plot, irrigation methods in SOBARI (m1) and conventional (m2). Subplot is plant spacing factor (J), which consists of four levels of factors, namely: (30 x 35) cm, (30 x 25) cm, (35 x 35) cm, and (30 x 30) cm. The results showed that there was interaction between irrigation method and plant spacing on the value of the domination number of weeds, weed dry weight and yield of rice plants , dominant weeds in treatment SOBARI method of irrigation were more than conventional treatment , weed dry weight and yield of rice plants in treatment-SOBARI method of irrigation with spacing of 35 cm x 35 cm had greater than the other treatments.
Environmental Ethics in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu (Malay Proverbs)
(2016-11-07) Junaidi
Humans utilize land and its natural resources to fulfil their needs. The over exploitation of nature have damaged both nature and human. Therefore, humans should have standards of conduct which function to distinguish right and wrong in utilizing nature and its natural resources. The standars of conducts in utilizing nature and environmental are called as environmental ethics. Right and wrong are determined by moral values believed in certain societies. Malays have local environmental ethics in viewing nature and environment. This research aims to find out environmental ethics in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu (Malay proverbs). By analyzing the text of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu, it is found that Malay have strong environmental ethics. The principles of environmental ethics in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu are based on customs, minds, morals, inheritance and religion. These ethics suggest people to use land and its natural resources based on certain right behavior and attitudes
Exploration Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) Spores Indigenous at Coal Mine Area PT. KIM, Job Site Muara Bungo, Jambi
(2016-11-14) Supriatun, Titin; Rossiana, Nia; Khaliq, Khaidil P
Tolerant plants that can still be living in the mining area, because of the possibility of symbiosis with microorganisms, including mycorrhizal types, the spores of living microorganisms in the root zone through the formation of roots and symbiotic hyphae penetrate the root epidermis cells. Interwoven hyphae that will serve to expand the field of far-reaching absorption of nutrients from the soil surface, especially the elements and phosphate can also act as a filter absorption of heavy metals by plants. Research on the exploration diversity of indigen MAF spores conducted in five locations (at Wika 1, Kelok S, Kampung Jawa, KIM 2, and East Pit ) mining area coal PT. KIM in Muara Bungo, Jambi, This research consists of two phases, the first phase of soil sampling in the field and the second stage is the isolation and identification of AMF infection as well as observations in the laboratory, analyzed the data descriptionThe results showed that in the area; The MAF spores found were : 13 of Glomus , Septoglomus constrictum, Rhizophagus Clarus, and Septoglomus deserticola species. While the infected MAF on plant are: Chromolaena odorata (60%), Mallotus panniculatus (60%), Cyperus sp. (40%), Hevea brassiliensis (60%), Axonopus Paspalum (90%), A.compressus (80%), Ipomea triloba (70%) and Clidemia hirta (100%).
GAPKI Efforts in Facing Greenpeance Anti-Palm Oil Campaign in Indonesia
(2016-11-07) Jamaan, Ahmad; Sasmita, Dini Tiara
This research aim to see Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) facing Greenpeace anti-palm oil campaign in Indonesia. From 2007 Greenpeace has campaigning againts Indonesian palm oil products that accused by Greenpeace has destroy peatland and rainforest, pushing orang-utans closer to the brink of extinction and accelerating climate change. Greenpeace has done many direct demontration in Indonesia in their effort to seek attention not only from Indonesian government but also from people around the world. They had try many ways to persuade multinational coorperation to stop buy Indonesian palm oil by released many publication that contain material about destruction of rainforest and peatlands conducted by Indonesian palm oil industryf. Greenpeace palm oil campaign has gave many impact to palm oil industries in Indonesia such as breaking contract of Indonesia palm oil purchased agreement by multinational coorperation by one side in 2010, appearance of EU Renewable Energy, new regulation in Europe who prohibit usage of palm oil in making of biofuel in 2012, additional cost in exporting palm oil to overseas, and worse is declining reputation of palm oil products as a good staple around the world. This research used Qualitative analysis. Theory used in this research is GOs are used by nations theory by McCormick and Kihl (1979). Greenpeace accusing development of Indonesian palm oil plantation harms environment and brings Indonesia become the third largest country who produce gas emission after US and China. Some people of Indonesia believe that Greenpeace were brings others interest. The writer used data which was collected from books, encyclopedia, journal, and website to analyze the research. Considering many negative impact that felt by palm oil farmer and enterpreneur of Indonesia, GAPKI choose to make more effort to face Greenpeace anti-palm oil campaign. This effort including manage Palm oil conference, advocate palm oil through Indonesian Embassy in overseas, formulating Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil, developing industry based on Crude Palm Oil and revitalitation program of palm oil plantation. This research is trying to see how GAPKI deal with Greenpeace campaign in their effort to save palm oil reputation around the world.
Gender Responsiveness of Land Management Policy Supporting Bengawan Solo Watershed Revitalization
(2016-11-08) Meilani, Nur Laila
This research is conducted to know gender responsiveness from cultivating land policies to support Bengawan Solo Watershed revitalization using Gender Analysis Pathways (GAP) model. Data is collected by documentation study, interview, and observation in three institutions; Forestry and Plantation Official Wonogiri Regency, Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (BPDAS) Solo, and Perum Perhutani KPH Surakarta. Sampling technique used in the qualitative descriptive research is purposive sampling with snowball method. The data is analyzed using content analysis technique. The research shows that most of land management policy in three locations still neutral gender. Responsive gender in land management policy formulation is only found in Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) program in Forestry Development (Letter Decision of Forestry Ministry Number 82/Kpts-II/2003 about Forestry PUG Group Work). There is a gender discrepancy especially for accessing (chance/opportunity to cultivate land), role (participation in cultivating land), controlling (power to make decision), and benefit (benefit/result from the best land management). It needs a reformation to the justice and gender equality in the available policy reformulation form and arranging land management grand design to support Bengawan Solo Watershed revitalization mixing land management policies from each institution in the affirmative action policy/program/activity and gender mainstreaming.
Good Governance and Sustainable Development: Case of Ecology Crisis in Singingi Hilir District
(2016-11-08) Amin, Raja Muhammad; Wazni
This paper describes the relationship between good governance and sustainable development which good governance is essential to sustainable development. Well-functioning legal institutions and governments bound by the rule of law are, in turn, vital to good governance, especially in order to solve and minimize the ecology crisis in Singingi Hilir cause of illegal gold mining (PETI) in Singingi River. Local Government of Kuantan Singingi Regency has the duty to promote and ensure the rule of law which includes a balance development between economic, social and environmental aspects.

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