Nursing Science

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EFEKTIFITAS ORAL HYGIENE DENGAN SUCTION MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN CHLORHEXIDINE 0,2% TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG VENTILATOR MEKANIK
(2013-02-04) Putri, Yanti; Erwin; Jumaini
The aim of this study to determine the effectiveness of oral hygiene by suction using liquid Chlorhexidine 0.2% for the prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in patients who mounted a mechanical ventilator. he design of the research is Quasi-Experimental approach Randomized Posttest Only Control Design, which was to determine whether the intervention creates a significant difference between the two groups. The research do in the Arifin Achmad hospital Pekanbaru involving 30 respondents. The sampling method was purposive sample. Measuring tool used is the observation sheet. The research uses univariate and bivariate anaysis. The results of the statistical test T test obtained p value = 0.005 significant p value> α (0.05) then Hogagal rejected, so it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the results of the indicator value of oral hygiene among clients using without using CHX CHX in the prevention of VAP , so the use of CHX as oral hygiene may be more effective than without the use of CHX.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
(2013-02-04) Yulia, Ningsih
The purpose of this study was to determine the health education keefektifitas HIV / AIDS to changes in knowledge and attitudes to people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). The research method used was quasi experiment. The study was conducted on 39 respondents with a sampling technique stratified sampling. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire and the data analyzed in univariate and bivariate. Hypothesis testing used is dependent T test, statistical test results obtained from the P value (0.000) < alpha (0.05) or Ho rejected. In this study, we can conclude that there is a change between the knowledge and attitude of the respondents before and after health education. Expected in the community to continue to increase knowledge about HIV / AIDS through the media and not discriminate against people with HIV / AIDS.
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM KAKI DIABETES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2
(2013-07-30) Prameswhari Prayitno, Ayu; Hasneli, Yesi; Widia, Lestari
The aims of this research was to determined the effect of diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells on blood glucose levels in patients with DM type 2. The research used 'Quasy experiment' with 'Non-equivalent control group' design were divided into experimental group and control group. The number of respondents was 30 peoples which divided into 15 people as the experimental group and 15 people as control group who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments in this research used are digital glukotest. In the experimental group were given interventions with diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells three times a week. The analysis that used in this research is the univariate and bivariate analysis with dependent t test and independent sample t test. The results showed that the average blood glucose levels before given the diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells at 255.60, while the action after given diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells is 268.06, meaning an increase in blood glucose levels after given diabetes foot exercises using coconut shells with p value = 0.707 (> 0,05). It means that diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells ineffective on blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The result expected to be one of the evidence-based for other researchers in improving nursing interventions
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP DISMENORE PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 5 dan MA AL-HUDA BENGKALIS
(2013-07-11) Firda Julianti, Eni; Hasanah, Oswati; Erwin
Acupressure is nonpharmacologic therapy for dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of acupressure on pain (intensity and location) and level of anxity in adolescent with dysmenorrhea at SMAN 5 and MA AL-HUDA Bengkalis. This study was quasi-experimental with non-equivalent pretest-posttest kontrol group design. The sample were 80 respondens, devided into intervention and control group with purposive sampling methode. The analisys used was univariate bivariate analysis. The result showed that there was significant decrease in the pain intensity, pain location and level of anxity after the acupressure (P-value<0.05). Acupressure at LR3 and PC6 can be an effective and cost-free for self care and can be use widely as part of nursing intervention.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI IBU POSTPARTUM NORMAL DALAM MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN DIRI
(2013-02-05) Maharani
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship betwen knowledge, physical condition and families support with normal postpartum maternal motivation in performing self-care. The method in this research was descriptive correlation. The research was conducted at Camar I Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru with the samples as many as 56 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Instrument used was a questionnaire with 12 questions for motivation, 20 questions for knowledge, 13 questions for physical condition and 17 questions for families support. Univariate test results obtained majority age > 30 was 31 people (55.4%), junior/ senior high school education was 49 people (87.5%), housewife was 43 people (76.8%), good motivation was 29 people (51.8%), poor knowledge was 32 people (57.1%), poor physical condition was 35 people (62,5%) and good families support was 32 people (57.1%). The conclusion of this research was all of factors related to motivation (p value <α), they are knowledge (p value=0.006), physical condition (p value=0.011). and families support (p value=0.001). For researchers the results of this study can enhance the understanding of self-care on maternal postpartum. For the development of nursing research can be useful for the improvement of nursing care on maternal postpartum normal and evidance based on further research and for the agency as improving quality of care in the normal postpartum mothers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
(2013-07-12) Yuliantika
The purpose of this research is to find This study aims to determine the factors that influence medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. Methodology on this research was a descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. The samples in this research are 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. Measuring instruments used in the form of questionnaires that have amounted to 46 statements on validity and reliability. The analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi-squared test. The results showed is no relationship between the level of knowledge schizophrenia patients, family support and economic factors with medication adherence in Mental Hospital Handsome Riau Province with p value> 0.05 (p value> α). Schizophrenia patients are expected to comply with the treatment program specializing in pharmacology program as one of the prevention of disease recurrence.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Lansia dalam Melakukan Senam Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru
(2013-02-05) Romario, Sugaray
Purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of age, knowledge, nursing personnel and the environment (friends) with motivation in doing gymnastics elderly elderly. method in this research is descriptive correlation. research is done in UPT social services Tresna wherdha khusnul khotimah pekanbaru with a sample of 63 individuals. sampling technique was total sampling. measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with 10 questions for motivation, for ages 10 questions, 10 questions to the environment (friends). Univariate test results obtained majority Elderly age category (60-75) were 39 people (61.9%), good motivation were 36 (42.9%), poor knowledge of as many as 37 (58.7%), both as a nursing officer 35 (55.6%), and environment (friends) unfavorable by 36 (57.1%). bivariate test results obtained p value 0.991 for age relationship with motivation, p value 0.000 for the relation between knowledge and motivation, p value 0.000 for the relationship with the motivation of health workers and the p value 0.581 for the relationship (friend) with motivation. at alpha = 0.05 and conclude p value
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN AMBULASI DINI PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH
(2013-02-04) Satia, Prawani
Early ambulation is part of the mobilization in nursing care of patients after lower extremity surgery. Early ambulation is recommended at 48 hours post surgery fracture according to the patient's condition and abilities. This study aims to determine the influence of pain, knowledge and family support for the implementation of early ambulation in space paradise II hospitals Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Desaign this study are correlational research study evaluating the relationship between variables data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Number of samples in this study with purposive sampling method by the number of respondents 30 people. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between pain and the knowledge of the implementation of early ambulation with p> (0.05). based on the results of statistical tests to support the family there was no significant relationship between the implementation of early ambulation with p <(0.05). Based on the research results of this study can be used for educational institutions especially nursing, where nurses should give more support to families of patients in implementing early ambulation.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEBUTUHAN GIZI SELAMA HAMIL
(2013-02-05) Lena, Wati
This study aims to determine the factors that influence knowledge about the nutritional needs of pregnant women during pregnancy. This study used a descriptive correlation design study, the sampling technique used is accidental sampling technique with a sampel size of 47 people. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with 1 question for education, one question for the economy, one question for parity, 13 statements for information and 10 questions for knowledge. Univariate analysis obtained secondary education as much as 55.3%, the highest economy by UMR is 55.3%, the highest parity primipara is 40.4%, inadequate information as much as 57.4%, and know quite as much as 42.6%. The results of the bivariate test p value 0.00 for the relationship of education with the knowledge, p value 0.00 for parity relations with the knowledge and p value 0.00 for relationship information with knowledge. The results of Chi-square test p <0.05 is p = 0.00 then H0 is rejected so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship. Besed on the results of these studies are expected in health care workers to be more active in providing information and health education to pregnant women, especially about the nutritional needs during pregnancy and may provide motivation to maintain and check their health.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REMAJA LAKI-LAKI MENJADI PEROKOK DI SMAN 2 TAPUNG
(2013-07-02) Ulfa, Nunsiana; Utomo,Wasisto; Irvani Dewi,Yulia
This study aims to determine the factors that affect adolescent boys to be smokers at SMAN 2 Tapung. The method used is descriptive correlation. The total Sample 122 studet that the daca was collected by cluster sampling. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with 26 questions to the factors that affect adolescent boys to be smokers who had qualified the validity and rehabilitation. Univariate analysis was used to test bivariate statistics and Chi Square. The results showed that of 6 independent variables studied, the conclusion of each factor is knowledge about smoking factors with p value = 0.86, the personality type with p value = 0.72, attitude toward health with p value = 1.32 , family influence for smokers with p value = 0.09, the influence supports on smoking behavior with p value = 1.43, and the appeal of cigarette advertising with p value = 0.43. Based on these results, it is recommended to teens who smoke in order to raise awareness that smoking the future so motivated to reduce the number of cigarettes consumed gradually.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN LEMBAH SARI RUMBAI PESISIR
(2013-02-02) Dian, Pratama Putri
This research describes about Factors that influence level of anxiety in Kelurahan Lembah Sari Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru. The method in this research is descriptive correlation. Total sample was 97 respondents were taken using a cluster sampling technique, measuring instrument use questionaire with 39 questions. Analysis is used univariate and bivariate statistics with chi square test. The result show, from 4 factors studied, there is one factor has correlation with level of anxiety in elderly as dependent variable is family support with 0,032 p value and other variables was no correlation with level anxiety. Result for employment status has 0,062 p value, 0,178 for marital status, and 0,076 for healt status. Based on these result, suggesed to family as a major role in maintaining healt of elderly to improve elderly healt care and the others things cause of anxiety is elderly
Gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit paru obtruksi kronis (PPOK)
(2013-01-31) Helmi, Niagara
The aim of this study is to get the picture of the factors influence COPD. The design of the research is description, which simply describes the risk factors that lead to COPD. The research was done in the Indrasari hospital in Rengat with 51 respondents . The sampling method was purposive sampling. The research used questionnaire, the research uses Univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged between 30-60 years is 56,9%, the majority of male sex respondents is 90%, the majority of jobs are at risk respondents is 56.8% , the majority respondents smokers is 68%, the majority of cigarettes smoked was <10 cigarettes/day is 31.4%, the majority of respondents had a history of respiratory diseases is 76,5%. Based on the results of the study can be drawn risk factors for COPD in the respondents is age, sex, occupation, smoking, and history of respiratory disease percentage over 50% and are the most likely to be a factor triggering the development of COPD. The recommend from this research for the health workers to provide regarding health education about the risk factors influence COPD to the clien who seek treatment for COPD at the hospital.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME
(2013-02-04) Frima, Lestari
The aim of this study is to know the picture implementation of toilet training in children with autism. The design of the research is restropektif description, which simply describes the implementation of toilet training in young children with autism at the age of 1 year 6 months to 5 years of age. The research do in the in four schools Children with Special Needs (ABK) Pekanbaru, with sample as 41 respondents. The research uses questionnaire, the questionnaire thad been tested validity and reliability. The research uses Univariate analysis. The results showed strategies implementation to determine the achievement of children toilet training to perform at this time. Based on the results of the study, 59% of parents do not have a toileting schedule, as much as 71% of parents give positive and negative reinforcement when children toileting. Achievement of 63% obtained the child is able to withstand BAK, 80% of children are able to express the desire of bowel and bladder, 54% of children are able to own chapter to the toilet and 63% of children still wearing diapers. The results of this study recommend ABK School for educating parents about tips toilet training implementation strategy in accordance with the characteristics of children with autism in order to achieve the maximum outcome toilet training.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga pada Balita dengan Masalah Status Gizi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sail Kecamatan Sail Kota Pekanbaru
(2013-02-06) Ahmad, Redho
The problem of nutrient to infant because of have not been able to take of themselves well, expecially in food. In the interaction between the family and their healt status, family is the first solution of the health and illness behavior (Setiadi, 2008). Therefor, the families directly involved in making decisions and therapeutic to every health and illness of families. The function of family in this case is to watch over the family’s health. The purpose of this research in to know of The implementation the family’s healt to infant and the problem of nutrient at the work area healt center sail kecamatan saila Pekanbaru. The kind of this research is quantitative with a descriptive research design. The number of sampel in research were 31 persons. The result showed that the frequency distribution known the health problem of the family is more dominant is the high categories are 21 person (67,7 %) Distribution of descriptive frequency taking decisions about appropriate action are the most dominant actions are the most dominant high categories that is equal to 21 persons (67,7 %) Distribution of descriptive frequency used the healt care facilities is the most dominant high categories that is equal to 24 (77,4 %). The conclusion that the task of the family is experiencing healt nutrition in either category. Expected that healt workers were able to identity the factors that cause nutritional problem in infants.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN GAYA HIDUP IBU HAMIL PREEKALMSPIA TENTANG PREEKLAMPSIA
(2013-02-05) Wilanda, Suci Lestari
Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy is accompanied by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema. Preeclampsia usually happened in quarterly third or pregnancy in 20 week. Lack of knowledge at pregnant mother about preeclamsia result the growing of occurence of preeclamsia every year to endanger to foetus and mother that is death. This research aim to to see knowledge picture and pregnant mother life style about preeclampsia. Research Desain the used is descriptive. Research Sampel taken by using technique of accidental sampling in Poli Kebidanan of RSUD Arifin Achmad counted 71 people. Measuring instrument the used is kuesioner which have been tested by and validity of reabilitas. Analyse taken is analysis of univariat. Result of research show pregnant mother at this research have high knowledge about preeklampsia that is counted 48 responder ( 67,6) and in general have positive life style that is counted 41 responder ( 57,7%). Pursuant to result of the research suggested to pregnant mother of preeclampsia to maintain and improve knowledge about preeclampsia, either through health energy, and also mass media like television, radio, magazine, newspaper, and internet. Pregnant’s mothers require to do inspection of pregnancy to service of health so that detect early can be done for the treatment of correct preeclampsia.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN PERILAKU KEKERASAN
(2013-02-02) Khairinawati
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of nurse’s knowledge about nursing interventions on patient with aggressive behavior. This research method is simple descriptive using a questionnaire. The study was conducted in the emergency unit and inpatient room Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Provinve to 68 nurses. Univariate analysis was performed to analyze the distribution of frequency of each variable. The results of this study indicate 77,9% of nurses have good knowledge of nursing interventions on patient behavior. Based on this study, it is suggested to mental Institution to improve nurses knowledge and skill related ti intervention of aggressive behavior by holding/performance, certain training and nursing communication techniques, documenting nursing actions and isolation principles should be enhanced.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM MERAWAT ANAK DENGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
(2013-02-05) Riska, Rotua
The aim of this research is to get, description of mother’s behavior in taking care the child with lungs tuberculosis. Of this research used simple descriptive design with 68 respondents. This research is done at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. The analysis used was univariate analysis. The result of this research is shows that most of respondent are 35-55 years old, namely 39 people (57,4%), most of respondents education are senior high school (52,9%), and most of their occupation are housewife (64,7%). Most of mother’s behavior in taking care the child with lungs tuberculosis are positive (58,8%). Next researcher who want to continue this research is should find greater of samples another location of research, responding other different method and design. Result of this research is hoped being used of data for other researcher.
Gambaran prilaku keluarga tentang pencegahan osteoporosis pada lansia di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki
(2013-02-01) Iskandar, Muda
The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of families about prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly. This research uses descriptive research. The research was carried out at Labuh Baru Barat village in the work area Puskesmas Payung Sekaki involved 96 respondents. Measuring instruments used were a questionnaire and an observation sheet which has been tesed for validity and reliability. Univariate analysis is used. The result showed that the behavior of families about prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly was poor amount with (55,2%), the respondents' knowledge about the prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly was poor (48.9%) and family attitudes about the prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly was negative amount (62.5%) and the actions of the family on the prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly is a negative amount (54.2%). The study is expected to be the initial capital and the right momentum for the Puskesmas Payung Sekaki in evaluating the quantity and quality of health education in order to create a good family behavior on the prevention for osteoporosis in the elderly.
Gambaran status fungsional pasien stroke saat masuk ruang rawat inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru
(2013-07-01) Rachmawati,Fitri; Utomo,Wasisto; Nauli,Fatra Anis
The aim of this research was to describe the patients functional status of stroke when entering inpatient room of Arifin Achmad hospital Pekanbaru. Research design used in this study was a simple description. There are 50 stroke patients who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in Merak II inpatient room of Arifin Achmad hospital Pekanbaru. Data collection tool used the observation sheet of Barthel index which consist of 10 items of assessment related capability in self care activities and mobilization. The result of research was analyzed by univariate analysis and presented in frequency distribution table. The result of research showed 78.0% of stroke patient when entering had dependent total of functional status, 16,0% had moderate dependent and 6.0% had mild dependent. Based on these results, the researcher suggest to the health institution to provide nursing care and appropriate interventions adjusted with patient functional status when entering so that it was expected to assist the improvement of functional status in stroke patient when exit from inpatient room.
Gambaran Status kognitif pada pasien cendera kepala yang telah diizinkan pulang di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru
(2013-07-27) Ebiet Krisandi, Andi; Utomo, Wasisto; Indriati, Ganis
This study aims to the description of cognitive status in patients with head injuries who had been allowed home in Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru. The design of this study is a simple descriptive. The study was conducted in Cendrawasih II in Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru on 30 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Measuring instrument that used are the standard observation sheet that has been modified: Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), which consists of 6 items related to assessment of cognitive status in patients with head injury. The results were analyze used univariate and presented in frequency distribution tables. The research showed 100.0% of head injury patients who have allowed return home is not impaired cognitive status (dementia). The research recommeds that nurse have to give health education about how to maintence the cognitive status of patients with head injury so can improve the patient's cognitive status at home.

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