Education of Medical

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ANALISIS KUALITATIF KEJADIAN RELAPS TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO PEKANBARU TAHUN 2011-2012
(2013-04-15) Wahyuni, Yaumil
Tuberculosis (TB) is still being a main cause of death in the world, especially in developing countries. Relapse case or recurrent is TB patients previously treated for tuberculosis and declared cured or treatment completed. This study is a survey study with descriptive qualitative approach to know analyze the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis relapse in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru year 2011-2012 to 7 patients of TB relapse. Data obtained through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to 7 respondents. In-depth interview conducted to Pulmonologist and TB Program Holder in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru as triangulation. Based on the results of this study, the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis relapse in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru year 2011-2012 occured in age among 19-55 years, majority of the patients are male and having low education. Most respondents work at informal sector and the sosioeconomic level is low. Most respondents also have smoking habits, few respondents have Diabetes Melitus (DM). Most respondents have no contact history with other TB patients. The implementation of TB programs at Sidomulyo Community Health Center has been going well, but the counseling and health education activities should be implemented to increase people’s knowledge about TB.
ANGKA KETAHANAN HIDUP SATU TAHUN PENDERITA KANKER PARU DI RUANG RAWAT INAP PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU PERIODE MARET 2010 – MARET 2011
(2013-07-26) Zuelmi, Silvi
Primary lung cancer is major public health problem and the commonest fatal malignancy in the developed world. Survival of lung cancer is still poor because the development of clinically silent and undetected metastases in the majority of patients. Based on the research taking secondary data from the medical records obtained 32 patients with lung cancer. Largest patients were age group 45 – 64 years that was 26 cases (81,85). 27 people (84,4%) of the lung cancer patients were males and 5 patients (15,6%) females. The most main symtomps was dyspneu 13 cases (40,6%). It was found that mostly the cases are non small cell lung cancer. Most of the patient came to the Department of Respiratory in late stadium (75%). Largest complicated were metastases and one year survival of lung cancer was 11 cases (34,4%)
ARTIKEL PENELITIAN EVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN RSUD SAWAHLUNTO SETELAH PENERAPAN POLA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERA TAHUN 2011
(2012-12-03) Rosyadi, Andria Prima
Financial performance reports are used to provide relevant information on financial and Position of all transactions made during the period. Financial performance assessments conducted to compare the results with the expected results, and to analyze the deviation from the target set at the beginning. The purpose of this study is to assess the financial performance of the District General Hospital Sawahlunto After application of Financial Management Pattern of Regional Public Service Board Sawahlunto Year 2011. This study uses financial data Sawahlunto Hospital in 2011. The research was carried out since july- november 2012. The result showed -35.71% Profitability, Liquidity, which consists of quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio by 1109.61%, 701.42% and 260%., Solvency 0.77%. Assessment of cost recovery rate is 55, 47%. achievement of revenue target of 88.68%. Assessment of the efficiency of 116.77% financing.
ARTIKEL PENELITIAN EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI MENGACU PADA STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL DI RSUD SAWAHLUNTO TAHUN 2012
(2012-12-03) Listi, Cendra Viola
Hospital must give health service that originate with minimal standard of service of hospital. Realization of minimal standard of service of hospital must do at all of unit service. Pharmacy service is a direct service and be responsible to patient that related with pharmacy product to get sure output for raise quality of life of patient. For that purpose, must have to evaluation of service realization that originate from the standard of minimal service. This research aimed to evaluate the service realization at outpatient pharmacy at RSUD Sawahlunto. This research use method an qualitative and quantitative description quota sampling study in 138 respondents. To get describe of waiting time of medicine preparation and costumers satisfaction, research uses a questionnaire that calculated using SPSS program. From the research it was found that waiting time for preparation finished drug 5,4 minutes for each medicine, waiting time for preparation personalized drug 13 minutes and 2 seconds for each medicine, waiting time for preparation finished drug 20,1 minutes for each recipe, and waiting time for preparation personalized drug 32,8 minutes for each recipe. From the research it was found that the number of costumers satisfaction is 81,9%.
ARTIKEL PENELITIAN Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Fajar Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan
(2012-11-21) Rakhmadian, Kahfi
Abstract Knowledge and Attitude about Woman in Childbearing Age at Primary Health Care of Muara Fajar about High Risk Pregnancy to Before and After the Counseling By Kahfi Rakhmadian Counseling is one of the approaches attempt to do to improve the knowledge and attitudes. This study aimed to determine the effect of education on knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age about high-risk pregnancies in the Muara Fajar village of Pekanbaru. The study was pre-post test one group study. The result is done by pre and post high-risk pregnancy counseling with slide method, and the distribution of leaflets. Data measurement knowledge and attitudes do as much as 2 times, before and after counseling. The number of samples is as much as 96 women of childbearing age. Analysis of the results is done by using the Wilcoxon test. From the analysis of data obtained knowledge score decrease in 17 people (17.7%), an increase in 61 people (63.5%) and remained 18 people (18.8%). Attitude scores decreased in 29 people (30.2%), an increase in 44 people (45.8%) and remained 23 people (24%). The test results showed no significant difference with p = 0.109 knowledge, but no diffrences significat attitude with p = 0367
DAYA ANTIBAKTERI CAIRAN PENCUCI TANGAN FORMULA WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO ) YANG LANGSUNG DIGUNAKAN DAN YANG DIGUNAKAN 40 HARI SETELAH PRODUKSI
(2013-02-19) Isnaw, Rahmi Putri
Nosocomial Infection or Health Care Associated Infection (HCAI) is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in hospitals and the other health care facilities. Washing hands is the way to reduces incidence of HCAI. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of alcohol-based handrub because its antibacterial activity had been tested in clinical and WHO has identified formulations for the local preparation. This is an laboratory experimental study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of directly used World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended handrub formulation ( WHO I ) and used 40 days after production ( WHO II ) to 20 subjects. Each subject wash their hand using directly used World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended handrub formulation and used 40 days after production and then do the test of antibacterial avtivity and count the bacterial colonies by Total Plate Count method. The results of this study showed that significantly log 10 decrease of bacterial colonies in pre and post-handrubbing using directly used World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended handrub formulation and used 40 days after production. Not-significantly difference of log 10 decrease using directly used World Health Organization (WHO)- recommended handrub formulation and used 40 days after production.
DAYA ANTIBAKTERI CAIRAN PENCUCI TANGAN FORMULA WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) DAN ISOPROPIL ALKOHOL 60%
(2013-01-22) Marita, Putri
Nosocomial Infection or Health Care Associated Infection (HCAI) is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in hospitals and the other health care facilities. Washing hands is the way to reduces incidence of HCAI. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of alcohol-based handrub because its antibacterial activity had been tested in clinical and WHO has identified formulations for the local preparation. This is an experimental study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended handrub formulation and isopropyl alcohol 60% to 20 subjects. Each subject wash their hand using WHO-recommended handrub formulation and isopropyl alcohol 60% and then do the test of antibacterial avtivity and count the bacterial colonies by Total Plate Count method. The results of this study showed that significantly log 10 of bacterial colonies in pre and post-handrubbing using WHO-recommended handrub formulation and isopropyl alcohol 60% and not-significantly difference of log 10 decrease using WHO-recommended handrub formulation and isopropyl alcohol 60%.
DETEKSI INFESTASI CACING USUS PADA TINJA ANAK DIARE YANG BEROBAT DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KOTA PEKANBARU
(2013-01-22) Ayuandani, Ririn
ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a common disease in developing countries, including Indonesia. A microorganism that can cause diarrhea is intestinal helminth infestation. The purpose of this study was to detect intestinal helminth infestations, such as species of helminth infestation of nematodes, trematodes, and cestodes in feces diarrhea children aged 1-14 years were treated at the Community Health Center of Hospitalization Pekanbaru. Examination of samples conducted by feces examination specimens had been made directly with 2% Eosin staining and examined under a microscope in Parasitology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau. This research was a descriptive study. Feces samples from 97 children with diarrhea were examined obtained 12 samples (12.4%) positive intestinal helminth infestations. Intestinal helminth are detected intestinal nematodes, which 7 samples (7.2%) positively infested with Ascaris lumbricoides, and 5 samples (5.2%) positively infested with Trichuris trichiura. The frequency of intestinal helminth infestation based on gender is high enough in boys and based on age is quite high found in children aged 1-5 years.
DETEKSI PROTOZOA USUS OPORTUNISTIK PADA PENDERITA DIARE ANAK DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KOTA PEKANBARU
(2013-01-22) Mandela, Hendro
Infection caused by opportunistic intestinal protozoa is infection which commond doesn’t cause disease but on immunocompromaise so will come pathogenic. The purpose of this study was to detect the opportunistic intestinal protozoa infection such us Cryptosporidim sp. on the children patient with diarrhea at Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kota Pekanbaru. Detection of protozoa was carried out the method of staining acid-resistant modification. The design of this research is descriptive. Data was collecting by performing microscopic examination and counted manually. 96 samples were examined 10 samples were found with opportunistic intestinal protozoa. The most frequent of opportunistic intestinal protozoa found was Cryptosporidim sp.( 10,42%). Frequency of Cryptosporidim sp based on the sex was higest in boys (11,32%). Frequency of Cryptosporidim sp. based on the age was higest at 1-3 years old (10%).
DETEKSI PROTOZOA USUS PATOGEN PADA PENDERITA DIARE ANAK DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KOTA PEKANBARU
(2013-02-18) Herlina, Setri
Infectious disease which is caused by intestine’s protozoa is a disease which is spread all over the world and still become a health society problem in Indonesia.The purpose this research is to detect intestine’s protozoa such us Entamoeba histolytica on the children patient with diarrhea at Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kota Pekanbaru. Detection of protozoa was carried out the method of staining tricrome. The design of this research is descriptive from the data was collecting by performing microscopic examination and counted manually. From 76 sampels were examined 9 sampels were found Entamoeba histolytica (11,8%). Frequency Entamoeba histolytica based on the age was higest at 1-5 years old (40,9%) and higest in boys (27,27%).
EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR ILALANG (Imperata cylindrical (L.) beauv.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DI INDUKSI VAKSIN DPT
(2013-02-19) Delfia, Kahila
Ilalang root is one of traditional medicine that often being used by citizen of Indonesia to cure fever, cough, as diuretics and etc. The purpose of this research is to prove the effect of antipyretic of Etanol extract of Ilalang root to male mice which are induced by DPT vaccine. Twenty five of Male mices are separated into 5 groups, they are negative control group which is given Aquades 0,3ml/20grbb, positive control which is given paracetamol 6 mg/20grbb and a group which is given etanol extract of Ilalang root dosed 100%, 50%, 25%. Taking the temperature of mice’s rectals was done before and after being induced by DPT vaccine at intervals 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 hours. At time of 12 was given action. Antipyretic is successful if the mice’s rectals temperature are the same or higher than the rectal’s temperature of positive control group. The result of this research shows that ilalang root give higher antipyretic effect than paracetamol effect. The conclusion of this research is etanol extract of ilalang root has antipyretic effect.
EFEK KOMBINASI GLIBENKLAMID DAN MINYAK BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus Lam) TERHADAP INDEKS ATEROGENIK PLASMA TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN
(2013-01-22) Eveninda, Velly
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder as indicated by hiperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both which triggers metabolic disorder of carbohydrate, protein and fat, and tends to cause complications. One of the complications is dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia means increasing atherogenic index plasma that related with atherosclerosis risk in DM. The combination of glibenclamide and Pandanus conoideus Lam oil have sinergic working to decrease atherogenic index. Glibenclamide increase insulin secretion that efffect to increase the activity of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) otherwise Pandanus conoideus Lam oil contains high antioxidant (- carotene and vitamin E) that decrease oxidative stress and also unsaturated fats that increase triglyceride clearence them effectively lower atherogenic index. The research design is postest only control group design with the aim of this study is to know effect of combination glibenclamid and Pandanus conoideus Lam oil on atherogenic index plasma in streptozotocin induced Wistar rats. The sample is Wistar rats about 20 rats with weight between 175-200 gram were divided into four groups and each group consists of 5 rats. Rats were randomly divided into normal control group, diabetic control group, diabetic group administered glibenclamide 0,09 mg/kg/day, and diabetic group administered combination of glibenclamide 0,09 mg/kg/day and Pandanus conoideus Lam 0,3 ml/kg/day. This study concludes that combination of glibenclamide and Pandanus conoideus Lam oil can decrease atherogenic index plasma on diabetic rats.
EVALUASI PENETAPAN TARIF PELAYANAN DI UNIT RAWAT INAP VIP CENDRAWASIH RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SAWAHLUNTO TAHUN 2011DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS BIAYA SATUAN
(2012-12-04) sibarani, Nasrani widiyanata
In order to rising up the quality of health care and remind that the hospital was an organitation of act, capital and technology it need to carry out by capable system of financing that can make a balance cost and revenue. In this context, the determination of a rational tariff based on unit cost becomes necessary. Analysis unit cost helps find maintenance and operational cost in VIP Cendrawasih nursing room General Hospital Sawahlunto which is useful to determine with tariff and can be used as basic to implementation the tariff. The research of this descriptive study applying cost analysis with using double distribution method and instrument spreadsheet double distribution to calculate the unit cost and the component included in the unit cost in VIP Cendrawasih nursing room General Hospital Sawahlunto and compare it with the currently tariff. The data for this study were obtained from the medical record, the financial reports for the period of January to December 2011.The result of this study reveals that the unit cost actual calculated Rp. 812.256,- and the variable cost Rp.408.048 is larger than the VIP Cendrawasih nursing room currently existing tariff in the hospital Rp.260.000,- that mean VIP Cendrawasih nursing room general hospital Sawahlunto get defisit.It is suggested that the of General Hospital Sawahlunto still need subsidize from the goverment
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA SMA DI RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
(2012-12-04) Putri, Anggia Fraselia
The aim of this reseach was to prove the influence of knowledge, source of information, attitude and parents role related toward before married sexual at senior high school students in Rengat. The research was analytic with cross-sectional approach and qualitative and kuantitative method. The subject was students with 15- 18 years old who study in senior high school in Rengat The population were students in SMAN 1 and SMA PGRI in Rengat who ever or was having experience for dating, with the amount was 1158 students and the sample were amount 114 students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The analysis use chi squere test and multiple regression statistics with significant level 95% confidence interval (α =0,05). The results could be presented that the significant level of knowledge got p=0,022 (p<0,05) and coefficient value (-0,129), attitude got p=0,002 (p<0,05) and coefficient value (- 03915), the information resource got p=0,022 (p<0,05) and coefficient value (0,201), and the parents role got p=0,000 (p<0,05) and coefficient value (-0,394). Based on the result it can be concluded there are influence of knowledge, source of information, attitude, and parents role toward before married sexual at of senior high school students in Rengat.
GAMBARAN DIATOM DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI KAMPAR KAWASAN DANAU BINGKUANG SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DIAGNOSIS IDENTIFIKASI TEMPAT KORBAN TENGGELAM
(2013-01-22) Wibowo, Yogi
Drowning death have a meaning as a death cause there are an obstruction in our respiratory tract by liquid especially water.Determination of diatom’s type can be used as support diagnostic to identify place where the victims drown. The aim of this descriptive research was to know the form, type, and abundance of diatoms in Kampar river at Danau Bingkuang area. Samples were taken in five stations at the measured depth by secchi disk in research area. The stations were divided into three sub-sampling point (left side, center, and right side of the river). Samples were taken by using water sampler about 50 L and filtered by using planktonnet number 25. Filtered water samples were entered into sample bottle for 25 ml, given lugol as preservative, and taken to the laboratory to be analyzed. The examination of diatoms form and type was done by using binocular microscope and Masaharu and Yunfang identification book. The abundance of diatoms was counted with enumeration method randomly using the Sedgwick Rafter Counting Cell (SRCC).
GAMBARAN DIATOM DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI KAMPAR PADA KAWASAN TERATAK BULUH SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DIAGNOSIS IDENTIFIKASI TEMPAT KORBAN TENGGELAM
(2012-12-04) Tobing, Lisa Dwipurnamasari
ABSTRACT Drowning is an asphyxia death which is caused by fluid entry into the respiratory tract. Determination of diatom’s type can be used as support diagnostic to identify place where the victims drown. The aim of this descriptive research was to know the form, type, and abundance of diatoms in Kampar river at Teratak Buluh area. Samples were taken in five stations at the measured depth by secchi disk in research area. The stations were divided into three sub-sampling point (left side, center, and right side of the river). Samples were taken by using water sampler about 50 L and filtered by using planktonnet number 25. Filtered water samples were entered into sample bottle for 25 ml, given lugol as preservative, and taken to the laboratory to be analyzed. The examination of diatoms form and type was done by using binocular microscope and Masaharu and Yunfang identification book. The abundance of diatoms was counted with enumeration method randomly using the Sedgwick Rafter Counting Cell (SRCC).
GAMBARAN DIATOM PADA PERAIRAN DANAU BUATAN LIMBUNGAN SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DIAGNOSIS IDENTIFIKASI TEMPAT KORBAN MATI TENGGELAM
(2012-12-03) Abizar, Hafizhah
ABSTRACT The principal of the diatom test in drowning is correlate diatoms from research area and recovered from lung tissue or other organs, reinforce drowning as a cause of death and localize the site drowning. This research is a descriptive study to determine form, type and abundance of diatoms in Limbungan Man Made Lake. It was conducted from April 2012 to May 2012 with two sampling times. Identification of diatom’s species refers to the Masaharu and Yunfang. Abundance was calculated by the method American Public Health Association (APHA) Form of diatoms commonly in research is quadrangle shape. The result of diatom test in Limbungan Man Made Lake show 7 species of diatoms: Asterionella sp, Aulacoseira sp, Melosira sp, Navicula sp, Thalassiosira sp, Fragillaria sp and Diatoma sp. Total diatom’s abundance was 5193,33 cell/L. The highest abundance of diatom is Aulacoseira sp (1688,89 sel/L). Average abundance per station 1298,33 sel/L.
GAMBARAN DIATOM PADA PERAIRAN SUNGAI SIAK KECAMATAN MEMPURA KABUPATEN SIAK SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DIAGNOSIS IDENTIFIKASI TEMPAT KORBAN TENGGELAM
(2013-01-22) Ramadhan, Diko Anugrah
ABSTRACT Description of the diatom species existed in water column were of a key information in forensic science, especially in diagnosing the drowning site. Examining the diatom presence on the tissue, lung, blood, kidney as well as in the lymph of the victim (death person), were performed to confirm whether the death due to drowning or that other reason. Qualitative description of diatom in the part of body victim were compared to that in water, prior to confirmation the location of death. The study were located in Siak river on Mempura district, Siak Regency, in May and June 2012. The key identification of diatom were referred to Masaharu (1977) and Yungfang (1995), while diatom density were calculated following method of American Public Health Association (APHA). It revealed that 26 diatoms species were identified which consisted of Actynodiscus sp, Amphora sp, Asterionella sp, Aulacoseita sp, Cocconeis sp, Coscinodiscus sp, Cyclotella sp, Dactyliosolen sp, Diatoma sp, Eucampia sp, Eunotia sp, Fragillaria sp, Hyalodiscus sp, Isthmia sp, Melosira sp, Nitzschia sp, Navicula sp, Planktoniella sp, Pleurosigma sp, Rhizosolenia sp, Streptotheca sp, Stephanodiscus sp, Surirella sp, Tabellaria sp, Triceratium sp, Thalassiosira sp. Total abundance of diatom account 5987,5 cells/L. Apparently, Aulacoseira sp were dominant in the water which abundance of 812,5 cells/L which average of all stations were 1197,5 cells/L.
GAMBARAN DIATOM PADA SUNGAI INDRAGIRI KAWASAN AIR MOLEK SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DIAGNOSIS IDENTIFIKASI LOKASI KORBAN MATI TENGGELAM
(2013-02-19) Gaoss, Betwindo Arman
Diatoms examination in the body of drowning death was an important procedure in determination of death location. The presence of diatoms found in the lung and the other organs were the intravital sign, proving the victim were alive on the water. Determination of diatoms species could be used as a supportive diagnostic in identifying drowning site by comparing diatoms between the body and water. The aim of the present research was to find out the species and abundance of diatoms in Indragiri river especially at Air Molek area. Samples were taken from three stations which decided purposively in December 2012. The identification of diatoms was done by using a binocular microscope. Species identification were following Masaharu (1977) and Yunfang (1995) guide book. The abundance was calculated following American Public Health Association (APHA). The results showed that 12 species diatoms were found, namely: Isthmia sp, Aulacoseira sp, Diatoma sp, Melosira sp, Eunotia sp, Tebellaria sp, Gyrosigma sp, Achnantes sp, Fragilaria sp, Pinularia sp, Cocconeis sp dan Campylodiscus sp. Aulacoseira sp and Diatoma sp. Total abundance of diatoms account were 3391 cells/L, with the Diatoma sp were the dominant diatoms in the water which abundance of 1242 cells/L.
GAMBARAN DIATOM PADA SUNGAI KAMPAR KAWASAN BULUH CINA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DIAGNOSIS INDENTIFIKASI LOKASI KORBAN MATI TENGGELAM
(2012-12-03) Esha, Indi
Description of the diatom species existed in water column were of a key information in forensic science, especially in diagnosing the drowning site. Examining the diatom presence on the tissue, lung, blood, kidney as well as in the lymph of the victim (death person), were performed to confirm whether the death due to drowning or that other reason. Qualitative description of diatom in the part of body victim were compared to that in water, prior to confirmation the location of death. The study were located around Buluh Cina, middle part of Kampar river, in October 2012. The key identification of diatom were referred to Masaharu (1977) and Yungfang (1995), while diatom density were calculated following method of American Public Health Association (APHA). It revealed that 16 diatoms species were identified which consisted of Amphipora sp, Asterionella sp, Cocconeus sp, Gyrosigma sp, Melosira sp, Nitzschia sp, Pleurosigma sp, Ephitemia sp, Eucampia sp, Gomphonema sp, Isthmia sp, Streptotheca sp, Aulacoceita sp, Coconeis sp, Denticula sp and Rhizosolenia sp. Total abundance of diatom account 5801 cells/L. Apparently, Eucampia sp were dominant in the water which abundance of 2002 cells/L which average of all stations were 1933 cells/L.

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