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Item PROFIL KELUARGA BROKEN HOME DI KOTA BANGKINANG(2014-05-20) Lisa, Herlina MonaBroken home can also be interpreted with conditions that are not harmonious family and family should not walk harmonious, peaceful and prosperous due to frequent commotion and strife that led to the quarrel ended in divorce. And such conditions, resulting in a very large impact or fatal, especially for children. The problem under study is as follows: What are the shape of a broken home in the lives of people in the City Bangkinang?, What are the factors that lead to the occurrence of a broken home in the community life in the City Bangkinang?, How a broken home family function in maintaining survival of their families? The method used in this study is observational research in a way that survey research conducted in the field to obtain a satisfactory and accurate data that is needed.The results of the study form a broken home are as follows: a). Divorce usually live in family originated from the existence of a conflict between family members, if the conflict until a critical point then perceraianlah best way to solve it. b). Death is divorced husband and wife who are separated due to the death of one of the couple husband and wife. The next factor is the occurrence of a broken home as follows: a). committed by one spouse either husband or wife. b). Economic factors. c). Education of each spouse causes of divorce in the household in the city Bangkinag. And family functions are as follows: a). Providing a sense of security in children, b). Meet the needs of children, and c). Provide guidance and formation of the child's behavior.Item STUDY TENTANG MOBILITAS SOSIAL LINTAS BATAS DI KOTA DUMAI(2014-05-06) Yana, Rahmah HusnaThis research was conducted in the Village Pangkalan Sesai District of West Dumai Dumai City in October 2013, in this study, the object is the people who experience social mobility across borders in the city dumai . This study was conducted aimed to determine the form of cross-border social mobility that occurs in society Pangkalan Sesai in the District of West Dumai Dumai City and Factors whatever background the people doing social mobility across borders between countries. to obtain accurate data, researchers used data collection techniques snowball sampling is sampling the respondent network system. This research is a descriptive qualitative study in which data from interviews in the descriptive analysis of narrative. The results showed that social mobility in view of social mobility in horizontal and vertical social mobiltas. And the factors that community background to social mobility is of physical factors ( influence of frontier town of Dumai, form of travel, local resources attractive destination respondents, and those who helped the respondents in the traveling wander), economic factors (capital and economic trouble), educational factors (influence of education and educational purposes), the attractiveness of the destination, and cultural elements of social factors , social status, family support, marital status , and dissemination in the area of the neighborhood).Item Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Sopir Travel (Pekanbaru-Bangkinang) Lebih Memilih Ngetem Diterminal Bayangan(2014-05-05) Davis, MaizalSocial interaction public transport drivers Pekanbaru-Bangkinang seen in oth-er activities such as being on the highway, where each time a public transport driver Pekanbaru-Bangkinang they met each other on the highway code, either a car honk-ing, waving his hand as well as others who they have to first recognize the existence of lending and borrowing as well as spare parts such as automobile tires had burst tire while in the face of official traffic and road the driver angkuatan general-Bangkinang Pekanbaru is sharing information which is useful information so that they do not deal with last service cross. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that cause the driver travel more choose terminal shadow (Simpang Panam), to determine the cause drivers to get passengers through brokers in the shadow terminal (intersec-tion Panam). Subjects who were targeted in this study is the driver Bangkinang-Pekanbaru travel simpang Panam who are the researchers took as many as 16 inform-ants as a meticulous researcher only stretch Bangkinang-Pekanbaru. The driver can be factors in terminal ngetem shadow-intersection panam city of Pekanbaru is: Factor income / revenue in dapat in terminal AKAP lower in com-parison with the terminal in the shadow of simpang Panam-Garuda Sakti is in termi-nal driver shadow travel / superben average income "Rp 360,000-Rp 450,000" with a frequency of 5 informants or 31.25%, as dangkan "> Rp 450.000" with a frequency of 9 informants or 56.25%. This showing that shadow the terminal income at the inter-section panam higher income when compared with the terminal AKAP Pekanbaru is the average income is only "Rp 310,000-Rp 350,000" with a frequency of 9 inform-ants or 56.25%.Item PROSES MASUK SUKU PADA MASYARAKAT PENDATANG DI DESA NGASO KECAMATAN UJUNGBATU KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU(2014-05-05) PUTRI, DESTI LESTARINgaso community has a tradition of taking Mamak or better known by the tribe in which the immigrant communities. Migrant communities took tribe tribe or log in with the requirements determined by ninik Mamak, and through the traditional process of immigrant communities can become part of the local community or become part of the tribe. The purpose of this study is in response to the wish expressed from a study. So the researchers tried to propose some implementation goal of this study is, to know why immigrant communities interested in taking tribal tribe village or log Ngaso Ujungbatu Rokan Hulu District, To see how the entry process or the ethnic tribes in the village take Ngaso Ujungbatu Rokan Hulu district. In this study there are two sources of information required by the study are: Key Informants, Respondents The factors driving the newcomers want to get in parts Wanted Looking for New Family (Host Families / Parents Lift), Desire To Live societal, Establishing Want Marriage, Wants To Get Protection, Desire to Obtain recognition from the local community, So Do not feel strange. Process incoming tribes also have a positive impact for the people in the village Ngaso, both for local people and for immigrant communities, because with the entry process tribal differences that exist within the community is not very clear because of the newcomers trying to adjust to the local environment so that people with local immigrant communities can avoid conflict Because the differences that exist within the tribe or ethnicity. It also will keep the stability of the local community in order to remain switched on side by side and get along without a problem breaking them in public life.Item DAMPAK KEBERADAAN PT.RAPP TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA LALANG KABUNG(2014-05-03) SARI, DIAN MAYANKThe giving of territory autonomy to every province in Indonesia, it has a goal so that every province is able to develop big potential that is its territory, not only the territory is also given authority to arrange its household without involving of another side directly. Riau may have been proud because the government of Indonesia gives the chance to manage all of governance and the territory’s interest. The government does the development in all areas unceasingly. The development is a controlled process by macro plan, the development that is planned such as physic and non-physic development. The development also has a goal to exempt the society from shackle of backwardness, poverty and traditional narrowmindedness, the development has also been seen as a progress in order to change. The goal of this research is to know the existence impact of PT RAPP for K5abung’s society and how the society’s perception against the existence of PT. RAPP. The location in this research is Lalang Kabung Political District. 50 respondents are the sample of this research. The collected data is analyzed by qualitative descriptive. The most of society of Lalang Kabung village gives the positive response with the existence of PT RAPP. But there is also negative response. The factor that causes the society gives negative response from the existence of PT RAPP is the smell which is caused from the factory activity of RAPP. But it can be concluded that the society of Lalang Kabung village gives the good response against the existence of PT. RAPP.Item Dampak Penggunaan Handpone Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 006 Langgini Bangkinang Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar(2014-05-02) Salman, NofriHumans are social creatures, meaning that humans can not live without the help of another people.In realizing humans’ nature, humansdo the interaction with others using variety of ways, both directly and indirectly. Social interaction is a dynamic social relations to relations between individuals, between groups of people, as well as among individuals with human groups. Social interaction is the key to all social life.Interaction and communication is an expression which can then describe the way as well as communication. Due to the general interaction is an activity that allows the relationship between a person with another person who then actualized through the practice of communication. This study was conducted in state elementary school 006 Langgini Bangkinang. The study was conducted through observation approach, relying on secondary data and primary data from respondents to the objects in question through questionnaires and free interviews.The subject of this study is 6 studentsand their parents as well as 11 teachers.The technique using purposive sampling. The technique is one of sampling technique that is often used in the study of language, words, purposive meaning intentionally. Based on the research conducted it can be concluded that the forms of negative and positive effects caused by mobile phone from the negative side more than on the positive side.In this study researcher can increase knowledge of research methodology and for the school to provide information about the importance of knowledge about the effect of mobile phone usage in elementary school children.For the Institute of Education can be used for library materials.Item Dampak Penggunaan Handpone Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 006 Langgini Bangkinang Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar(2014-04-30) Salman, NofriHumans are social creatures, meaning that humans can not live without the help of another people.In realizing humans’ nature, humansdo the interaction with others using variety of ways, both directly and indirectly. Social interaction is a dynamic social relations to relations between individuals, between groups of people, as well as among individuals with human groups. Social interaction is the key to all social life.Interaction and communication is an expression which can then describe the way as well as communication. Due to the general interaction is an activity that allows the relationship between a person with another person who then actualized through the practice of communication. This study was conducted in state elementary school 006 Langgini Bangkinang. The study was conducted through observation approach, relying on secondary data and primary data from respondents to the objects in question through questionnaires and free interviews.The subject of this study is 6 studentsand their parents as well as 11 teachers.The technique using purposive sampling. The technique is one of sampling technique that is often used in the study of language, words, purposive meaning intentionally. Based on the research conducted it can be concluded that the forms of negative and positive effects caused by mobile phone from the negative side more than on the positive side.In this study researcher can increase knowledge of research methodology and for the school to provide information about the importance of knowledge about the effect of mobile phone usage in elementary school children.For the Institute of Education can be used for library materials.Item KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA ISLAM DAN KRISTEN DI SMA SANTA MARIA PEKANBARU(2013-08-28) ANNIDA, MERISKAHarmony is the atmosphere in which each member of the community to implement mutual respect and mutual respect. The concept of harmony is a reference to minimize conflicts that meretakan joints keharmoisan in public life, especially in the reality of a pluralistic society. The research was conducted in this study conducted at SMA Santa Maria Pekanbaru. As for the population in this study were high school students who beraga Santa Maria Pekanbaru Islam, Protestant and Catholic Christians as well as foundations and majeliskuru Leadership Santa Maria High School. Population of 971 students, while the samples taken are numbered 77 students. Data analysis is qualitative, ie summed and compared with the number expected, then porsentase sentence is interpreted to be qualitative. Based on the data analysis it can be concluded that the harmony Bergama in SMA Santa Maria Pekanbaru is considered unfavorable. It is seen from research that shows that variable Bergama harmony that occurs in both SMA Santa Maria pekanbaru of cooperation, interaction, mutual respect as friends beribada different religion, from the field results illustrate that the harmony existing between Santa Maria Pekanbaru high school students are less good.Item PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM USAHA EKONOMI DESA SIMPA PINJAM (UED-SP) MEKAR SARI DESA GUDANG BATU KECAMATAN LIRIK KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU(2013-08-28) Apriliani, AjengThe phenomenon of poverty in Riau, one of which occurred dikabupaten Indragiri Hulu District lyrics. Ranks 7 out of 12 districts of Riau government to make poverty reduction program which PPDs or Village Empowerment Program, UED-SP stands for Business Economics Village Savings and Loans in the field of credit that may help to capital for small businesses, merchants, and also farmers. The research was conducted in the village of Stone Warehouse, District Lyrics. This study has the respondent amounted to 40 people as well as key informant 2. This study uses quantitative data processing and using purposive sampling techniques in selecting respondents. Criteria in the sampling of respondents who borrowed above is from 15 to above 15 million, which borrowed more than twice, as well as other criteria. The purpose of this study was to assess the success of the Village Savings and Loans Business Economics Sari Blooms in the village of Stone Warehouse, as well as to determine the impact of programs Economic Business Village Savings and Loans to borrowers family welfare The results showed the success rate of Economic Business Village Savings and Loan Warehouse stone village said to be less successful. Due to the management of this activity does not perform the appropriate procedure. And the impact of the Economic Business Village Savings and Loans in the village affect the mediocre, with no significant change in the borrower's family income changes.Item MOTIVASI TAMATAN PERGURUAN TINGGI MENJADI WIRAUSAHA(2013-08-28) Moriska S, NoraThe research was conducted in Pekanbaru city of Riau Province, where the phenomena that occur in the city of Pekanbaru is a graduate of the college would prefer to be an entrepreneur, although there are job opportunities for them to become a private sector employee or civil servant. Where they exist who started his business career since attending college and after completion of college. Thus the aim of this study was to determine how the characteristics of an entrepreneurial university graduates and to find out what motivated college graduates into entrepreneurs. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method to prioritize the results of interviews and field observations. The theory used is David Mc.Clelland theory of achievement motivation. Based on this study that the characteristics of an entrepreneurial university graduates an average age of 34 years to 42 years with over 10 years of business experience, the income they earn in any month more than Rp. 5.000.000, - and entrepreneurs is their main occupation. And who become motivated college graduates to become entrepreneurs is because of the need for achievement motivation is to achieve success in a career in entrepreneurship, the need for power that wants to be a leader who is able to expand its business and the need for affiliation or membership who want to petrify economy family members.Item MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN (STUDI RT 02 RW 07 KEL.LABUH BARU BARAT KEC. PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU)(2013-08-28) Juniana, HennySocial capital that exists in the RT 02 RW 07 Kel Labuh Baru Barat Kecamatan Payung Sekaki various forms of social capital that exists between neighbors. This study is a descriptive quantitative research, where the author presents how forms of social capital that occurred with an overview and a table as a result of such research. This study took a sample of the entire population and survey respondents (survey) as many as 55 people. The research concludes that social capital among neighbors that occurred on Rt 02 Rw 07 illustrates that the social capital that exists in urban communities began to loose this can be seen in terms of mutual cooperation, trust, mutual help, social networking, meeting with neighbors and co-religionists neighbors different religions because of the many immigrants that come and go so it takes time to build social capital is high. Plus the city is always busy with important affairs.Item PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK SOSIAL PENGGUNA BLACKBERRY SMARTPHONE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS RIAU(2013-08-27) Asfi, M. FadhliBlackberry Smartphone is a mobile device that has the ability to push e-mail, telephone, SMS, surf the internet, Messenger (BlackBerry Messenger), and various other wireless capabilities. Social groups may occur in the given features Blackberry Smartphone, Blackberry Messangger mainly features. Formation of social groups can be initiated by the perception, feeling or motivation, organization, independence, interaction, and common purpose in meeting their needs. This study aims to determine how the responses of students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Riau on the formation of social groups that occur on Blackberry Messangger, and how responses regarding the meaning of the Blackberry smartphone itself. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, ie giving prediket the variables examined in accordance with the actual conditions. Data collection using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The number of samples in this study were 30 people, taken according to the instructions of the previous respondents who fit the criteria referred to by researchers or Snaowball Sampling. The results showed that the formation of social groups that occur in the user group among students FISIP Blackberry Messangger UR quite influenced by perception, feeling or motivation, independence, interaction, and goals. While the organization is not required for the formation of the group Messangger Blackberry. Regarding the meaning of the Blackberry Smartphone, Blackberry Smartphones functional utilization was sufficient maximum conducted by Faculty of Social UR students. But the intensity of use that is often insignificant impact on social norms that have been established previously. Norms of decency and ethics talk is lost and this time it has become normal in some circles.Item PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH DAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2011 STUDI KASUS TPS.06 RT.03 RW.03 KELURAHAN PADANG TERUBUK(2013-08-27) Septiana, SoviaThis study of public participation in the elections of regional heads and deputy heads of Pekanbaru city area in 2011 (case study TPS.06 RT.03 RW.03 village Padang Terubuk). Phenomenon of low community participation in the elections of regional heads and deputy regional head (election) pekanbaru 18 May 2011 in TPS.06 RT.03 RW.03 village Padang Terubuk, the data showed that participate only 57.81 percent (%) voters list (DPT) which provides voting rights. Constitutional court (MK) dropped its decision to cancel the news event recapitulation of votes for the election of regional head and deputy head of the region in 2011 by the city of Pekanbaru election commission (KPU) Pekanbaru city, precisely on 24 May 2011 ordered the re-voting (PSU) in 90 days ahead of time. Dated 21 December 2011 re-implemented voting (PSU) and it turns out that community participation has decreased to 53.13 percent (%). Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to investigate the characteristics of respondents and analyze the factors that affect the low participation of respondents using the theory pleased with the participation. This research constitute quantitative research descriptive, then the for analyze the data is presented in the form of figures. This study uses questionnaires and interviews aimed to obtain information in the study. Type of data used is primary data and secondary data.Item STRATEGI NELAYAN DALAM MENGATASI KEMISKINAN DI DESA TELUK SETIMBUL KABUPATEN KARIMUN(2013-08-27) SujarwoThe low level of welfare of fishermen also be caused by low productivity and income due to fluctuations in the fishing season, the limited technological capabilities arrest when and conservation of fish, fish limited absorptive capacity, network marketing that is considered detrimental to fishing manufacturers, unequal sharing system, as well as less cooperative organization functioning. The study also shows that the traditional fishermen and fishing workers are social groups hardest hit his welfare. Formulation of the problem in this research is the first, Why Setimbul bay fishing village still survives to become a fisherman, Second, How strategy Setimbul Bay fishing village in trying to meet the needs of family life. Society in which the authors examine research on fishing household strategies in addressing the poverty that fishing communities are located in the village of Bay Setimbul, Meral subdistrict, district Karimun, Riau Islands province. The author uses only partly from subject informant that there is a population that is considered repersentatif against it then I'll just take some research informants from the existing number of research subjects. The informant retrieval Snow ball sampling method is to conduct interviews bergelinding starting from research that the first informant to informant latter. Primary data were collected using observation and indepth interviews. The method of analysis used in this paper the author focuses on qualitative analysis. Poverty problems that occurred in the village of fishing communities in the Gulf setimbul not independent of the various factors that cause poverty. The causes of poverty in the form of changes in catchment season, these factors have led to the uncertainty of the catch of the fishermen, so that when the fishing season are not very distress fishermen to meet daily consumption needs. Strategies to tackle family fishing village economy Setimbul Gulf who are having difficulty in meeting the needs of family life by paying the loan on relatives or neighbors, do a double living patterns, and doing side jobs to supplement the family income.Item KEHIDUPAN PASANGAN GAY DI KOTA PEKANBARU(2013-08-27) Indriyani, LinaMale homosexual is a man who interest and fall in love with another man that have purpose ti live together even for a while or for a whole live, in this relation their feel love ech other and enjoy the sexual live that do by the mojurity heterosexual couple. This reseacrh is for knowing about the male homosexual caracteristic and how they can keep their relationship get work with happiness. In this research the object is 4 man the keyword why they can be a object is to explain how the man homosexual daily life and how they can keep their relationship well. This research is doing by deep interview and observation. The interview is structural interview where the researcher make some leader interview question. Based from this research can we conclusion that the reletionship that this research object to it is some social deviate, when their education level is good enough and it also in their job, even their come from the some place. The reason why their can become male sexual oriented is because there is some traumatic with sexual violance when their child, and the other thing is because there is feminis sanse when their child that make their more interest with man than a woman. An than another factor is can try to have sexual relation with male and get addict with that until that habis being a daily habit until now.Item HUBUNGAN SOSIAL DALAM SULUK THARIQAT NAKSYABANDIYAH DI KELURAHAN KOTA LAMA KECAMATAN KUNTO DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU(2013-08-27) MEILANI, EMAwe can find Suluk Thareqat Naksyabandiyah. Suluk Naksyabandiyan built in Dutch colonialism era, in 1930s. The interesting thing about Suluk is the relationship among followers (Jama’ah). Eventhough the followers come from different character, but they have a good interaction in it. This good interaction exist inside and outside Suluk activity. But the followers may not share knowledge they got in Suluk. Because knowledge of Tharekat is kind of secret in Suluk. In this study, writer used simple random sampling contain of 10% from population number, which is consist of 150 followers. This is means that sample of this research is 15 people. For data validity, writer interviewed key informants. They are Mursyid and Khalifah, which act as mosque management person and the leader of the neighborhood. The good relationship among followers is categorized as good. This can be seen from some factors like: stuff borrowing, food exchange, money lending, participate in events, visiting follower when she or he get something bad. There is also a good relationship between followers of suluk and society. This can be seen from factors like: join mendo’a activity, voluntary work, participate in events held by society, and visiting society member when she or he get something bad.Item PERSEPSI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA TERHADAP TUGAS SATPOL PP DALAM PENERTIBAN UMUM (KASUS PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA JL. HR. SOEBRANTAS PANAM) PEKANBARU(2013-08-27) Rasyid, AThis study departs from Satpol PP implementation problems in curbing street vendors in the way HR. Soebrantas. Street vendors are not all willing to be relocated to the place that you have prepared the market Market Senggol Purwodadi, behind the Giant, and the art market in the way of Arifin that incompatibility between the Government with street vendors often give rise to conflicting accounts. As for the purpose of this research is to know the perception of street vendors to task in curbing public Satpol PP. This research analyzes the data by using a descriptive qualitative analysis. The research concluded that perceptions of traders against duty satpol pp overall rated less well. Based on the results of data analysis through interviews with traders who are selected through the kind of merchandise traders seen from 4 categories of tasks performed satpol pp can not run well. As for the cause factor traders do not want to ditertibkan with three market areas offered by the Government does not support the activity of the traders was the first way of purwodadi market. often access to flood the impression less good that buyers are rarely willing to come so traders sometimes there is no selling, both market senggol too close to Giant, and its place is also still on the ground, the way many buyers more tarnish. appropriate choose a convenient place is giantthird, the art market arifin ahmad is not suitable for small traders because it is not a direct path into the Park could do. As for the resistance of the Satpol PP in performing tasks was the first person who has an interest in protecting the street vendors, both of unfamiliarity traders against the public order, the third a lack of communication between the merchant by satpol pp directly.Item SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DAN SOSIALISASI ANAK DI SMP BABUSSALAM KOTA PEKANBARU(2013-08-27) ZULKIFRANTo provide a quality education in schools, especially in junior high school and high school, it is very necessary socialization. It aims to meperkenalkan kepda all learners that how important it is to be young people who not only have knowledge steeper but also immoral, moral, and virtuous. In promoting good moral values, noble character to students within the school, the educators expect students regardless of social status are different, although for educators all students are equal in rights and duties like running the lesson and keep obeying tertip grammar school. Differences in social status is meant here is the social class of the students. SMP Babussalam pekanbaru bertarap selected as an international school, until today continues to promote all things related to, perestasi students, student character, student morale, and student character. The purpose of this study is: To know the junior schools Education System Babussalam Pekanabaru city. Unntuk know the reason or motivation of parents to send their children to junior Babussalam Pekanbaru city. To determine whether the pesantren education system which implemented SMP Pekanbaru city Babussalam affecting socialization of children in everyday life. As for the subject is Babussalam junior class IX student, amounting to 160 students and the subject will be taken 50% of the overall study subjects was 80 Respondents were sitting in class IX SMP Babusssalam Pekanbaru. Education System analysis results and socialization of the child with the level of difficulty and boredom of students in participating schools with the education system with a frequency response that is always 34 or 21.25%, sometimes with a frequency of 86 or 53.75%, while never with the frequency of 40 or 25 %. Referring to the results of research in the hope always maintained the existing education system in Pesantren Babussalam Pekanbaru and increased further in order to be a model for government schools or other private schools.Item PERGESERAN PERANAN MAMAK DI KENAGARIAN BATIPUH ATAS KECAMATAN BATIPUH ATAS KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR(2013-08-27) Firdaus, DoniA shift in the role of Mamak that occurs in Kenagarian Batipuh Atas is a social phenomenon that occurs in the community. Mamak in view of Batipuh Atas community is a leader who is able to nurture and be a role model for the members and nephew. Mamak have a wide ranging role of economic, social, educational and disputes. But what is happening today, along with the times, the role of Mamak in Kenagarian Batipuh Atas is experiencing a shift that leads to the assumption that Mamak just as a symbol custom only, and no longer able to be a role model who nurture his people. To analyze the research data was conducted using qualitative and nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling. Sample consisted of Mamak and nephew. Collected and then presented descriptively that describe or tell a narrative description of the results of research with the logical. The research conducted in Kenagarian Batipuh Atas, Batipuh Sub-district, Tanah Datar district. The survey results revealed Mamak divided into three parts, namely Mamak Kaum, Mamak Kepala Waris, Mamak Tungganai. This study also reveals the role of normative and areas which are the responsibility of the third Mamak. But in reality in this time there has been a shift in the normative role of the third Mamak. This study also reveals the factors causing a shift in the role of Mamak in the community of Kenagarian Batipuh Atas. So that causing the weakening of the role of Mamak as a role models in the community, be it a Mamak Kaum, Mamak Kepala Waris, and also Mamak Tungganai.Item Motivasi Wanita Menjadi Pekerja Satuan Pengamanan (Satpam) di Rumah Sakit Santa Maria Kota Pekanbaru(2013-08-27) Simbolon, HermantoThe family is the smallest unit, consisting of father, mother, and children. As one of the members of the family, a woman take an active role in achieving that goal, so it does not just depend on what is and the husband done and obtained. Motivation women security guard in the economic and social needs is a need or demand of life. The main reason they work is economic reasons, which is to make a living because of the husband's income in the sense of lack and can not provide for his family. Problems in the study are (1) How do the characteristics of women security guard at St. Maria's Hospital in the city of Pekanbaru? (2) How does women’s motivate to be a security guard? (3) How does the economic and social conditions? The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of a woman security guard at St. Maria's Hospital in the city of Pekanbaru. To find the motivation of guard women at work and in social, economic needs and their families. Respondents in this study were the women security guard in Santa Maria Hospital in Pekanbaru which consists of 18 research respondents. The approach taken in this research is descriptive kuantitatif. The process of data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. Woman security guard took part in adding to the family income. That is by the way a woman working as a security guard without leaving the role of a wife in the family. From the salaray of the guard women, husband shortage can be covered. And of course the woman worked as a security guard was very helpful in terms of fulfill the needs of the households is increasing. The suggestion that the authors say is the Government, especially the Department of Labor in Pekanbaru City should give attention to the women security guard in the city of Pekanbaru in an effort to improve their welfare.