LANGKAH-LANGKAH PENCEGAHAN YANG DIAMBIL OLEH AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENGANTISIPASI ANCAMANLONE WOLF TERRORISM (TAHUN 2005-2011)
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Date
2013-04-10
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Abstract
Thispaper describes about the phenomenon of lone wolf terrorism in USA which is
becoming a new threat of security, not only national security but also human security.The
purpose of this research is to identify the problems of lone wolf terrorism in USA and also to
explain thepreventionsteps that is used by USA to solve this problems. Lone wolf terrorism
is an old terrorism attack strategy which is appearing again with one person, his motive, and
supported by advanced technology and globalization.The lone wolf terrorismalready
becomesa heavy threat for USA. The attack of terrorist with this strategy have some
difficulties to identify the threat and the attack which appear suddenly. USA as a country that
is focus on solving international terrorism crime already take a reformationintelligence
constitution policy by doing amendments about some constitutions. The existence ofUSA
PATRIOT Actis also becoming a reason to reformate the constitution which is related with
the prevention of lone wolf terrorism threat. USA patriot act is the acronym of “Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorist. It is a domestic defense fact to protect national security during Bush’s leadership,
exactly on October,26th2001.The amendments of USA Patriot Act on 2005 related with
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, successfullydescribed section
206 (roving wiretaps) dan section 215 (business record) to be permanent on 2011 as one of
the steps to prevent USA towards lone wolf terrorism actor which can classified into foreign
power and agent of foreign power and given to USA official citizen or non USA citizen
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Keywords
Lone wolf terrorism, USA PATRIOT Act, FISA (ForeignIntelligence Surveillance Act), The prevention of lone wolf terrorismthreat, Lone wolf terrorism actor